Chapter 13-Intelligence Flashcards
Two factor theory
Spearman
Says that intelligence has two factors g and s
Psychometric approach
Measures or quantifies cognitive abilities or factors that are thought to be involved in intellectual performance
g two factor theory
General mental ability
s two factor theory
Specific factors which include specific mental abilities such as mathematical, mechanical, or verbal skills
Multiple intelligence theory
Howard Gardner
Instead of one kind if general intelligence there are at least nine different kinds
Triarchic theory
Sternberg Says that intelligence can be divided into three different kinds of reasoning processes 1. Analytical 2. Problem solving 3,practical
Francis Galton
Realized that intelligence seemed to be inherited so he measured people’s head size in an attempt to link that to intelligence
Paul Broca
Claimed there was a relationship between brain size and intelligence
Low correlation .33
Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale
Contained items arranged in order of increasing difficulty. The items measured vocabulary, memory, common knowledge, and other things