Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Structural is divided into

A

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gomphoses are found

A

Only between a tooth and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Peg and socket is

A

Gomphoses joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In synovial joints, bones are separated by

A

A fluid-containing joint cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the mobility of synovial joints?

A

All are diarthroses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bursae are

A

Flattened fibrous sacs filled with synovial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tendon sheath is

A

Elongated bursa that wraps completely around a tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nonaxial is

A

Slipping movements only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Uniaxial is

A

Movement in one plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Biaxial is

A

Movement in two planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiaxial is

A

Movement in or around all three planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Flexion

A

Decreases the angle of the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Extension

A

Joint angle is increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hyperextension

A

Extension past normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dorsiflexion and Plantar flexion

A

Up (dorsi) and down (plantar) movement of the foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline

17
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline

18
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement in a cone space

19
Q

Rotation

A

Turning of a bone around its own long axis

20
Q

Supination

A

Palms up

21
Q

Pronation

A

Palms down

22
Q

Inversion

A

Sole of foot turned medially

23
Q

Eversion

A

Sole of foot turned laterally

24
Q

Protraction

A

Jaw jutted forward

25
Q

Retraction

A

Jaw pulled back

26
Q

Elevation

A

Shoulders raised

27
Q

Depression

A

Shoulders lowered

28
Q

Opposition

A

Thumb touching other fingers

29
Q

Types of synovial joints

A 
Plane
Hinge 
Pivot
Condyloid/Ellipsoidal
Saddle
Ball-and-socket
30
Q

Condyloid/Ellipsoidal joints are ___axial which permits

A

Biaxial; all angular motions

31
Q

On condyloid/ellipsoidal joints, both articular surfaces

A

Are oval

32
Q

Examples of condyloid joints

A

Radiocarpal (wrist) joints

Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints

33
Q

Saddle joints are similar to

A

Condyloid joints but allow greater movement

34
Q

On saddle joints, each articular surface

A

Has both a concave and a convex surface

35
Q

Example of saddle joint

A

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

36
Q

Subluxation is

A

The partial dislocation of a joint

37
Q

What is the most common chronic arthritis?

A

Osteoarthritis

Anatomy and Physiology (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions