Chapter 7 Respiratory System [Diseases] Flashcards
anosmia
(an-OZ-mee-ah)
Lack of sense of smell
anoxia
Condition of receiving almost no oxygen from inhaled air
(an-OK-see-ah)
apnea
(AP-nee-ah)
not breathing
aphonia
(ah-FOH-nee-ah)
Condition of being unable to produce sounds
asphyxia
(as-FIK-see-ah)
Lack of oxygen that can lead to unconsciousness and death if not corrected immediately; also called asphyxiation or suffocation; common causes include drowning, foreign body in respiratory tract, poisoning, and electric shock
aspiration
(as-pih-RAY-shun)
Refers to withdrawing fluid from body cavity using suction; for example, using long needle and syringe to withdraw fluid from pleural cavity, or using vacuum pump to remove phlegm from patient’s airway; additionally, refers to inhaling food, liquid, or foreign object into airways, which may lead to development of pneumonia
bradypnea
(brad-ip-NEE-ah)
Breathing too slowly; low respiratory rate
bronchiectasis
(brong-kee-EK-tah-sis)
Dilated bronchus
bronchospasm
(BRONG-koh-spazm)
Involuntary muscle spasm of smooth muscle in the wall of bronchus
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
(CHAIN / STOHKS / res-pir-AY-shun)
Abnormal breathing pattern in which there are long periods (10-60 sec-onds) of apnea followed by deeper, more rapid breathing; named for John Cheyne, a Scottish physician, and Sir William Stokes, an Irish surgeon
clubbing
Abnormal widening and thickening of ends of fingers and toes associated with chronic oxygen deficiency; seen in patients with chronic respiratory conditions or circulatory problems
crackles
Abnormal crackling or bubbling sound made during inspiration; usually indicates presence of fluid or mucus in small airways; also called rales
cyanosis
(sigh-ah-NOH-sis)
Refers to bluish tint of skin that is receiving insufficient amount of ox.
gen or circulation
dysphonia
(dis-FOH-nee-ah)
Condition of having difficulty producing sounds or producing abnormal sounds
dyspnea
(DISP-nee-ah)
Term describing difficult or labored breathing
epistaxis
(ep-ih-STAK-sis)
Nosebleed
eupnea
(yoop-NEE-ah)
Normal breathing and respiratory rate