Chapter 1 [Introduction to Medical Terminology] Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

the foundation of the word

A

word root

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2
Q

is at the beginning of the word

A

prefix

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3
Q

at the end of the word

A

suffix

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4
Q

is a vowel that links the word root to another word root or suffix

A

combining vowel

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5
Q

four components of medical terminology

A

word root, prefix, suffix, and combining vowel

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6
Q

what documents the details of a patient’s hospital stay?

A

medical record or chart

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7
Q

a software program that allows for entering patient info via computer or tablet, which then organizes and stores the data

A

Electronic Medical Record [EMR]

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8
Q

Written or dictated by admitting physician; deals patient’s history, results of physician’s examination, initial diagnoses, and physician’s plan of treatment

A

history and physical

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9
Q

Complete list of care, medications, tests, and treatments physician orders for patient

A

physician’s orders

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10
Q

Record of patient’s care throughout the day; includes vital signs, treatment specifics, patient’s response to treatment and patient’s condition

A

nurse’s orders

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11
Q

Physician’s daily record of patient’s condition., results of physician’s examinations, summary of test results, updated
assessment and diagnoses, and further plans for patient’s care

A

physician’s progress notes

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12
Q

Reports given by specialists whom physician has asked to evaluate patient

A

consultant reports

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13
Q

reports from various treatments and therapies patient has received, such as rehab, social services, or RT

A

Ancillary Reports

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14
Q

Results or diagnostic tests performed on patient, principally from clinical lab (e.9., blood tests) and medical imaging

A

diagnostic reports

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15
Q

Document voluntarily signed by patient or a responsible party that clearly describes purpose, methods, procedures
benefits, and risks of a diagnostic or treatment procedure

A

informed consent

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16
Q

Report from surgeon detailing an operation; includes pre- and postoperative diagnosis, specific details of surgical
procedure itself, and how patient tolerated procedure

A

operative reports

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17
Q

Relates details regarding substances (such as medications and fluids) given to patient, patient’s response to
anesthesia, and vital signs during surgery

A

Anesthesiologist’s Report

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18
Q

Report given by pathologist who studies tissue removed from patient

A

pathologist’s report

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19
Q

Comprehensive outine of patient’s entire hospital stay, includes condition at time of admission, admitting diagnosis.
test results, treatments and patient’s response, final diagnosis, and follow-up plans

A

discharge summary

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20
Q

Provide services to diagnose (laboratory, diagnostic imaging) and treat (surgery, medications,
therapy) diseases for a short period of time; in addition, they usually provide emergency and
obstetrical care

A

acute care or general hospitals

21
Q

Provide care for very specific types of diseases

A

specialty care hospitals

22
Q

Provide long-term care for patients needing extra time to recover from illness or injury before
returning home or for persons who can no longer care for themselves

A

Nursing Homes or Long-Term Care Facilities

23
Q

Provide services not requiring overnight hospitalization; services range from simple surgeries to
diagnostic testing or therapy

A

Ambulatory Care Centers, Surgical Centers,
or Outpatient Clinics

24
Q

Provide diagnostic and treatment services in a private office setting

A

Physicians’ Offices

25
Q

Provides wide range of services by a group of primary-care physicians, specialists, and other
healthcare professionals in a prepaid system

A

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

26
Q

Provides nursing, therapy, personal care, or housekeeping services in patient’s own home

A

Home Health Care

27
Q

Provide intensive physical and occupational therapy; includes inpatient and outpatient treatment

A

Rehabilitation Centers

28
Q

Provide supportive treatment to terminally ill patients and their families

A

hospices

29
Q

set federal standards providing
patients with more protection of their medical records and health information, better access to their own records, and greater control over how their health information is used and to whom it is disclosed

A

HIPPA

30
Q

Is the study of the origin, characteristic, and effects of drugs,

A

Pharmacology

31
Q

describes the chemical formula of
molecular structure of a particular drug.

A

chemical name

32
Q

is recognized and accepted as the official name for a drug.

A

generic or nonproprietary name

33
Q

it. However, the pharmaceutical company that originally developed the drug has exclusive rights to produce it for how many years?

A

20 years

34
Q

When a company manufactures a drug for sale, it must choose a what for its product.

A

brand name, or proprietary name,

35
Q

what a company that manufactures a drug for sale name it is called a

A

trademark

36
Q

a physician can indicate on a prescription if the what can substitute a generic brand for a brand name

A

pharmacist

37
Q

can only be ordered by licensed healthcare practitioners
such as physicians, dentists, or physician assistants.

A

prescription drug

38
Q

is the written explanation to the pharmacist regarding the name of the medication, the dosage.
and the times of administration.

A

prescription

39
Q

A drug that does not require a prescription is referred to as an what?

A

over-the counter (OTC) drug

40
Q

if drugs have the potential for being addictive or abused they are labeled as what?

A

controlled substances

41
Q

enforces the control of these drugs.

A

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

42
Q

Some of the more commonly
prescribed controlled substances are:

A

butabarbital
oxycontin
choral hydrate
codeine
morphine
phenobarbital
diazepam
secobarbital

43
Q

Drugs with the highest potential for addiction and abuse; they are not accepted for medical use; examples are heroin and LSD

A

Schedule I

44
Q

Drugs with a high potential for addiction and abuse accepted for medical use in the United States; examples are codeine, cocaine, morphine, opium, and secobarbital

A

Schedule II

45
Q

Drugs with a moderate to low potential for addiction and abuse; examples are butabarbital, anabolic steroids, and acetaminophen with codeine

A

Schedule III

46
Q

Drugs with a lower potential for addiction and abuse than Schedule Ill drugs; examples are chloral hydrate, phenobarbital, and diazepam

A

Schedule IV

47
Q

Drugs with a low potential for addiction and abuse; an example is low-strength codeine combined with other drugs to suppress coughing

A

Schedule V

48
Q

to be taken by mouth,

A

po

49
Q

three times a day

A

tid