Chapter 7 Quiz

Question 0

Movement away from the midline of the body

Answer 0

Abduction

Question 1

A movement of a bone around it’s own axis

Answer 1

Rotation

Question 2

Palms face upward or forward

Answer 2

Supination

Question 3

Downward movement of a body part

Answer 3

Depression

Question 4

Movement toward the body midline

Answer 4

Adduction

Question 5

Movement of the mandible or shoulder backward

Answer 5

Retraction

Question 6

Turning the palm so it faces downward or backward

Answer 6

Pronation

Question 7

Upward movement of a body part

Answer 7

Elevation

Question 8

Movement of a distal end of a body part in a circle

Answer 8

Circumduction

Question 9

Beyond the plane of extension

Answer 9

Hyperextension

Question 10

Movement of the sole of the foot inward

Answer 10

Inversion

Question 11

Movement of the foot so the toes point downward

Answer 11

Plantarflexion

Question 12

Displacement of a bone is

Answer 12

Dislocation

Question 13

Over stretching a muscle is a

Answer 13

Strain

Question 14

Term articulation means

Answer 14

Point of contact between bones

Question 15

No synovial cavity, held together by fibrous connective tissue, rich in collagen fibers is what type of joint?

Answer 15

Fibrous joints

Question 16

No synovial cavity held together by cartilage is what type of joint?

Answer 16

Cartilaginous joints

Question 17

Have synovial cavity, held together by the dense irregular connective tissue. Often by accessory ligaments is what type of joint?

Answer 17

Synovial joint

Question 18

Three classes of joints and how much movement each one permits

Answer 18

Synarthrosis-immovable
Amphiarthrotic-slightly moveable
Diarthrotic-freely movable

Question 19

Hyaline cartilage that covers ends of articulating bones

Answer 19

Articular cartilage

Question 20

It lubricates the joints and nourishes the cartilage

Answer 20

Synovial fluid

Question 21

Inner layer of the articular capsule that produces synovial fluid

Answer 21

Synovial membrane

Question 22

Pad of cartilage to help stabilize the joint

Answer 22

Meniscus

Question 23

Together these form the articular capsule

Answer 23

Fibrous capsule/synovial membrane

Question 24

Fluid filled sac that cushions movements

Answer 24

Bursa

Question 25

The joint allowing for the greatest degree of movement

Answer 25

Ball and socket

Question 26

Flat surfaces of the carpals or tarsals move across each other

Answer 26

Gliding

Question 27

The joint at the wrist between the radius and carpals

Answer 27

Condyloid

Question 28

Moves in a single plane at the knee or elbow

Answer 28

Hinge

Question 29

The joint between the carpals and the metacarpals of the thumb

Answer 29

Saddle

Question 30

The round head of the radius moves within the radical notch of the ulna

Answer 30

Pivot