Chapter 4 Test Review

Question 0

Connective

Answer 0

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling

Question 1

Epithelial

Answer 1

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

Question 2

Muscle

Answer 2

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

Question 3

Nervous

Answer 3

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

Question 4

Stratified

Answer 4

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

Question 5

Pseudostratified

Answer 5

Looks stratified but is not

Question 6

Simple

Answer 6

A single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretion

Question 7

Columnar

Answer 7

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

Question 8

Cuboidal

Answer 8

Cube shaped

Question 9

Squamous

Answer 9

Flat

Question 10

Transnational

Answer 10

Changes shape from cuboidal depending on stretching

Question 11

Pseudostratified columnar

Answer 11

Not a true stratified; all cells on basement membrane but some do not reach surface of tissue (line upper respiratory passageways)

Question 12

Simple columnar, ciliated

Answer 12

Line upper respiratory passageways

Question 13

Simple columnar, nonciliated

Answer 13

Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine

Question 14

Simple cuboidal

Answer 14

Single layer of cube shaped cells; found in kidney tubules

Question 15

Simple squamous

Answer 15

Lines air sac of lungs, where thin cells are required for diffusion

Question 16

Stratified squamous

Answer 16

Lines mouth; present on outer surface of skin

Question 17

Transitional

Answer 17

Lines urinary tract, as in bladder, permitting distention

Question 18

Areolar Loose CT

Answer 18

Connects skin to muscle, found around organs

Question 19

Reticular Loose CT

Answer 19

Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen

Question 20

Dense regular CT

Answer 20

Dense CT that forms tendons and ligaments

Question 21

Dense irregular CT

Answer 21

Part of dermis, forms membranes around bone

Question 22

Elastic dense CT

Answer 22

In lung tissue, allows stretching

Question 23

Hyaline cartilage

Answer 23

Covers end of bones, also in nose

Question 24

Fibrocartilage

Answer 24

Forms intervertebral discus, meniscus of knee

Question 25

Elastic cartilage

Answer 25

Tissue that gives support to external ear

Question 26

Bone

Answer 26

Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

Question 27

Blood

Answer 27

Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients

Question 28

Adipose

Answer 28

contain cells that store fats and oils

Question 29

Three Functions of fat in the body

Answer 29

Insulation Padding Protection (Reserve energy supply)

Question 30

Serous

Answer 30

Body membrane that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs in that cavity

Question 31

Mucous

Answer 31

Body membrane that line cavities directly open to the exterior

Question 32

Synovial

Answer 32

Body membranes that lines the cavities of freely movable joints

Question 33

Epithelial membrane

Answer 33

Any body membrane that have a combination of an epithelial layer and CT layer

Question 34

Cardiac

Answer 34

Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart

Question 35

Skeletal

Answer 35

Attached to bones by means of tendons

Question 36

Smooth

Answer 36

Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder and blood vessels

Question 37

Which major tissue type does blood belong to?

Answer 37

Connective

Question 38

Which connective tissue have none or poor blood supply?

Answer 38

Cartilage/ligaments

Question 39

Which cells store fat?

Answer 39

Adipose

Question 40

What type of epithelial tissue forms the superficial layer of the skin?

Answer 40

Stratified squamous

Question 41

Which major tissue type contains a large amount of matrix?

Answer 41

Connective

Question 42

Which major tissue type is avascular?

Answer 42

Epithelial

Question 43

Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers of cells but does not?

Answer 43

Pseudostratified

Question 44

Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions?

Answer 44

Epithelial

Question 45

Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients?

Answer 45

Diffusion from CT attached to it

Question 46

Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells?

Answer 46

Nervous

Question 47

What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior?

Answer 47

Mucous

Question 48

What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers?

Answer 48

Elastic

Question 49

What's is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium?

Answer 49

Protection

Question 50

Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction?

Answer 50

Muscular

Question 51

Name a body structure where you would find elastic CT

Answer 51

Lungs

Question 52

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 52

Protection/absorption

Question 53

Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to?

Answer 53

Connective

Question 54

Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched?

Answer 54

Transitional

Question 55

What is the name giving to a cartilage cell?

Answer 55

Chondrocyte

Question 56

Name the three types of loose CT

Answer 56

Areolar, adipose, reticular

Question 57

A basement membrane attaches to _______ tissue to _____ tissue

Answer 57

Epithelial/connective

Question 58

Which category of CT binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles?

Answer 58

Loose CT

Question 59

What part of blood would be the matrix?

Answer 59

Plasma

Question 60

Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia?

Answer 60

Columnar

Question 61

Which membranes line the cavities of some freely movable joints?

Answer 61

Synovial

Question 62

Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands

Answer 62

Sweat, oil, mucous, ear wax

Question 63

Which CT Fibers can be stretched without breaking?

Answer 63

Elastic