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Physiology/Anatomy > Chapter 4 Test Review > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

Connective

A

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling

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1
Q

Epithelial

A

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

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2
Q

Muscle

A

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

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3
Q

Nervous

A

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

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4
Q

Stratified

A

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

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5
Q

Pseudostratified

A

Looks stratified but is not

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6
Q

Simple

A

A single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretion

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7
Q

Columnar

A

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

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8
Q

Cuboidal

A

Cube shaped

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9
Q

Squamous

A

Flat

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10
Q

Transnational

A

Changes shape from cuboidal depending on stretching

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11
Q

Pseudostratified columnar

A

Not a true stratified; all cells on basement membrane but some do not reach surface of tissue (line upper respiratory passageways)

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12
Q

Simple columnar, ciliated

A

Line upper respiratory passageways

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13
Q

Simple columnar, nonciliated

A

Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine

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14
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

Single layer of cube shaped cells; found in kidney tubules

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15
Q

Simple squamous

A

Lines air sac of lungs, where thin cells are required for diffusion

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16
Q

Stratified squamous

A

Lines mouth; present on outer surface of skin

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17
Q

Transitional

A

Lines urinary tract, as in bladder, permitting distention

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18
Q

Areolar Loose CT

A

Connects skin to muscle, found around organs

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19
Q

Reticular Loose CT

A

Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen

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20
Q

Dense regular CT

A

Dense CT that forms tendons and ligaments

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21
Q

Dense irregular CT

A

Part of dermis, forms membranes around bone

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22
Q

Elastic dense CT

A

In lung tissue, allows stretching

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23
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

Covers end of bones, also in nose

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24
Q

Fibrocartilage

A

Forms intervertebral discus, meniscus of knee

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25
Q

Elastic cartilage

A

Tissue that gives support to external ear

26
Q

Bone

A

Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

27
Q

Blood

A

Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients

28
Q

Adipose

A

contain cells that store fats and oils

29
Q

Three Functions of fat in the body

A

Insulation
Padding
Protection
(Reserve energy supply)

30
Q

Serous

A

Body membrane that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs in that cavity

31
Q

Mucous

A

Body membrane that line cavities directly open to the exterior

32
Q

Synovial

A

Body membranes that lines the cavities of freely movable joints

33
Q

Epithelial membrane

A

Any body membrane that have a combination of an epithelial layer and CT layer

34
Q

Cardiac

A

Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart

35
Q

Skeletal

A

Attached to bones by means of tendons

36
Q

Smooth

A

Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder and blood vessels

37
Q

Which major tissue type does blood belong to?

A

Connective

38
Q

Which connective tissue have none or poor blood supply?

A

Cartilage/ligaments

39
Q

Which cells store fat?

A

Adipose

40
Q

What type of epithelial tissue forms the superficial layer of the skin?

A

Stratified squamous

41
Q

Which major tissue type contains a large amount of matrix?

A

Connective

42
Q

Which major tissue type is avascular?

A

Epithelial

43
Q

Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers of cells but does not?

A

Pseudostratified

44
Q

Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions?

A

Epithelial

45
Q

Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients?

A

Diffusion from CT attached to it

46
Q

Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells?

A

Nervous

47
Q

What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior?

A

Mucous

48
Q

What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers?

A

Elastic

49
Q

What’s is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Protection

50
Q

Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction?

A

Muscular

51
Q

Name a body structure where you would find elastic CT

A

Lungs

52
Q

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue

A

Protection/absorption

53
Q

Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to?

A

Connective

54
Q

Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched?

A

Transitional

55
Q

What is the name giving to a cartilage cell?

A

Chondrocyte

56
Q

Name the three types of loose CT

A

Areolar, adipose, reticular

57
Q

A basement membrane attaches to _______ tissue to _____ tissue

A

Epithelial/connective

58
Q

Which category of CT binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles?

A

Loose CT

59
Q

What part of blood would be the matrix?

A

Plasma

60
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia?

A

Columnar

61
Q

Which membranes line the cavities of some freely movable joints?

A

Synovial

62
Q

Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands

A

Sweat, oil, mucous, ear wax

63
Q

Which CT Fibers can be stretched without breaking?

A

Elastic

Physiology/Anatomy (22 decks)

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