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Physiology/Anatomy > Chapter 14 Test Review > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

Name the two types of cells whose main function is phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils monocytes

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1
Q

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood?

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A 
Oxygen 
Carbon dioxide 
Nutrients 
Wastes 
Heat 
Hormones
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3
Q

List 3 functions of the blood

A

Transpiration, regulation,protections

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4
Q

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma?

A

7%

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5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumins

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6
Q

Blood is approximately what % plasma?

A

55%

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7
Q

Plasma is composed of about what % water?

A

91.5%

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8
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

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9
Q

An immature red blood cell

A

Reticluycle

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10
Q

About how many RBC’s does the average person have per uL of blood?

A

5million

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11
Q

An inherited defect most common in African Americans that results in red blood cells that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection will cause a rapid increase in which type of WBC?

A

Neutrophils

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13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes?

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

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14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, postiophils, basophils

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15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies?

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per uL of blood?

A

5-10,000

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17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood?

A

250,000-400,000

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18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

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19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to this substance

A

Fibrin

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20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme in clotting’s 1st stage

A

Formation of prothrombinage

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21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called?

A

Fibrinoysis

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22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and coumadin on blood clotting?

A

Inhibit (slow)

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23
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on vessel walls?

A

Alherosclerosis

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24
Q

The blood type gene that is inherited as recessive

A

O

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25
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti-B typing serum then you have this blood type

A

A

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26
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti-A typing serum then you have this blood type

A

B

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27
Q

If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum and the anti-B typing serum then you have this blood type

A

AB

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28
Q

If your blood does not agglutinate in either of the typing serums, you have this blood type

A

O

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29
Q

Universal donors have blood that is this type

A

O

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30
Q

A universal recipient is this blood type

A

AB

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31
Q

The antigen protein present on the red blood cell membrane determines this

A

Blood type

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32
Q

The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood

A

Hematocril

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33
Q

No one with type B blood can also have these antibodies

A

Anti-B

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34
Q

In emergency transfusions on must always consider how the recipient’s ______ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells

A

Antibodies

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35
Q

Mr A and Mr AB have volunteered to give blood to Mr B, who has type B blood. Mr A has type A blood and Mr AB has AB blood. Which blood could be transfused safely into Mr B’s bloodstream

A

Neither

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36
Q

If the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur?

A

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

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37
Q

Complications in the birth of a third child to an Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive and the two previous children were Rh __.

A

+ positive

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38
Q

If a father donates the Rh+ gene and a mother donates the Rh- gene, what will be the Rh of the children?

A

+positive

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39
Q

Where does the formation of most blood cells occur?

A

Red bone marrow

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40
Q

Match the proper formed elements of the blood. Largest cell

A

White blood cells

41
Q

Smallest formed element

42
Q

Carry oxygen

A

Red blood cells

43
Q

Have nuclei

A

White blood cells

44
Q

Fight infection

A

White blood cells

45
Q

Contain hemoglobin

A

Red blood cells

46
Q

Live about 10 days

47
Q

Most live a few days

A

White blood cells

48
Q

Live about 4 months

A

Red blood cells

49
Q

Biconcave disk shaped

A

Red blood cells

50
Q

Make up the greatest blood volume

A

Red blood cells

51
Q

Important in blood clotting

52
Q

May have independent movement

A

White blood cells

53
Q

White blood cells that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions

A

Eosinophils

54
Q

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell; comes and goes from the blood stream

A

Lymphocytes

55
Q

The largest type of white blood cell

56
Q

WBC that cleans up debris after infection

57
Q

A plasma necessary for antibodies

58
Q

Pigment of RBC’s which carries oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

59
Q

Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

60
Q

Another name for a red blood cell

A

Erythrocytes

61
Q

Another name for a white blood cell

A

Leulsocytes

62
Q

The clumping together of red blood cells in an incomplete transfusion

63
Q

Another name for the clotting of the blood

A

Coagulation

64
Q

An increase in the number if leukocytes

A

Leukocytosis

65
Q

A decrease in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukopenia

66
Q

A decrease in the number of erythrocytes

67
Q

“Blood doping” causing an overproduction of red blood cells

A

Induced polycylemia

68
Q

A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

69
Q

Movement of white cells through the capillary wall

A

Diapedesis

70
Q

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

A

Thrombosis

71
Q

Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells

72
Q

Typified by abnormal sickle-shaped WBC’s

A

Sickle cell disease

73
Q

Nutrients,hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood

74
Q

Proteins that are located on the blood cells

75
Q

Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells

A

Pluripotent stem cell

76
Q

These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between cells

77
Q

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

78
Q

The term for stoppage of bleeding

A

Hemostasis

79
Q

Immature RBC’s which contain a nucleus

A

Reticulocytes

80
Q

Blood Type A.

Antigen (s) present

81
Q

Blood Type A.

Antibody (s) present

82
Q

Blood Type A.

Can donate blood to

83
Q

Blood Type A.

Can receive blood from

84
Q

Blood type O.

Antigen (s) present

85
Q

Blood type O.

Antibody (s) present

A

Anti-A

Anti-B

86
Q

Blood type O.

Can donate blood to

87
Q

Blood type O.

Can receive blood from

88
Q

Blood type AB.

Antigen (s) present

89
Q

Blood type AB.

Antibody (s) present

90
Q

Blood type AB.

Can donate blood to

91
Q

Blood type AB.

Can receive blood from

92
Q

Blood type Rh+

Antigen (s) present

93
Q

Blood type Rh+

Antibody (s) present

94
Q

Blood type Rh+

Can donate blood to

95
Q

Blood type Rh+

Can receive blood from

96
Q

A plasma protein important in maintains the bloods viscosity

97
Q

A blood clot inside a vessel

98
Q

A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel

99
Q

The liquid part of the blood

Physiology/Anatomy (22 decks)

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