Chapter 7 - Fitness Components Flashcards

0
Q

Name the 6 skill related fitness components

A
Muscular Power
Speed 
Agility
Balance
Co-ordination
Reaction time
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1
Q

Name the 6 Health related fitness components

A
Aerobic Capacity
Anaerobic Capacity
Muscular Strength
Muscular Endurance
Flexibility 
Body Composition
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2
Q

Define Aerobic Capacity

A

The total amount of energy obtainable from the aerobic energy system.

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3
Q

Define anaerobic capacity

A

Total amount of energy obtainable from the anaerobic energy systems.

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4
Q

Define anaerobic power

A

How quickly energy can be produced by the anaerobic energy systems.

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5
Q

Define muscular strength

A

Muscles ability to generate force against an object

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6
Q

Define muscular endurance

A

Ability of a muscle or group of muscles to perform repeated contractions against a resistance for an extended period of time whilst fatiguing.

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7
Q

Define flexibility

A

The capacity for a joint to move through its range of motion

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8
Q

Define body composition

A

The make up whole body including fat and fat free mass (Teeth, bones, water, fat, muscle ect.)

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9
Q

Define muscular power

A

The ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert a maximum amount of force in the shortest period of time.

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10
Q

Define Speed

A

The rate of motion

Whole body or body part

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11
Q

Define agility

A

A rapid whole body movement with change in direction in repose to stimuli.

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12
Q

Define Co-ordination

A

Ability to use the bodies senses to execute motor skill accurately

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13
Q

Define balance

A

Maintaining equilibrium while stationary or moving

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14
Q

Define Reaction time

A

The time taken from the presentation of the stimulus to the onset of a response.

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15
Q

Factors affecting Aerobic endurance

A

Stroke volume
Blood vessels
Healthy respiratory system
Haemoglobin levels

16
Q

Factors affecting anaerobic power

A

% fast twitch fibre

17
Q

Factors affecting muscular power

A

Force generated. (Muscle size)

Speed of muscle contraction (% fast twitch fibre)

18
Q

Factors affecting speed

A
Efficiency of anaerobic system
Muscle activation (motor units)
Rate of force production (linked to Muscular power)
% fast twitch fibre
Stiffness of connective tissue
19
Q

Factors affecting strength

A
Length of muscle fibre
Angle of joint during contraction
Optimal myosin-actin overlap
Speed of contraction
Muscle size
Fibre arrangement 
Muscle Fibre type
20
Q

Factors affecting local muscular endurance

A

Muscle Fibre type

Aerobic energy system ?

21
Q

Factors affecting agility

A

Acceleration/ deceleration
Change in direction
Response to stimuli

22
Q

Factors affecting balance

A

Centre of gravity
Support base width
External forces

23
Q

Factors affecting reaction time

A

of options
Distractions
Complexity of decision

24
Q

Factors affecting co-ordination

A

Difficulty of skill performed

No. of time skill has been performed