Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Mushrooms are low in ______, _______ and ______ (good for diabetes)

A
  • calories
  • sodium
  • glucose
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2
Q

_______ have a cap convoluted with holes/pits. The stalk and cap are ______.

A
  • Morchella species

- hollow

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3
Q

inky caps and shaggy mane are apart of the _____ species

A
  • coprinus
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4
Q

One portabella has more _____ than a banana

A
  • pottasium
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5
Q

The Hydnum species includes the ________

A
  • hedgehog mushroom
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6
Q

________ have pink bottoms and are apart of the ______ species

A
  • meadow mushrooms

- agaricus species

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7
Q

The ______ species are mushrooms with teeth and are mycorrhizal

A
  • hydnum
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8
Q

Mushrooms are a good source of ________, lower _____ and regulate ______

A
  • fiber
  • cholesterol
  • blood pressure
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9
Q

Mushrooms have super antioxidants that are rich in ______ and _______

A
  • selenium

- ergothioneine

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10
Q

An example of a bolete is ______

A
  • mycorrhizae
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11
Q

Wild mushrooms must be ______ because they are not easily cultivated

A
  • collected
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12
Q

The laetiporus species is ______ to weakly parasitic and is known as the _______

A
  • saprotrophic

- “chicken of the woods”

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13
Q

The oyster mushroom is apart of the _____ species and common year round on dead hardwood trees

A
  • pleurotus
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14
Q

The ______ species has a cap with false (decurrent) gills. The stalk and cap are _______. They can only be found ________ and are _____ with trees

A
  • cantharellus
  • solid
  • on the ground
  • mycorrizal
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15
Q

The _______ species has overlapping caps, pores on underside, has no stalk and is attached to wood

A
  • laetiporus species
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16
Q

The hericium species includes _____, _____ and ______

A
  • lions mane
  • pom pom
  • bears head
17
Q

The cantharellus species are ________

A
  • chanterelles
18
Q

A _____ is a mushroom with pores

A
  • bolete
19
Q

The morchella species is known as _____

A
  • morels
20
Q

The ______ species has teeth/spines, with no cap or stalk and is attached to wood

A
  • hericium
21
Q

To collect mushrooms you need to _____ rather than pick

A
  • dig
22
Q

The health benefits of mushrooms include

A
  1. high protein content
  2. significant quantities of Vitamins B and D
  3. essential trace minerals
  4. super antioxidant
23
Q

The cantharellus cinnabarinus, Hygrophoropis aurantiaca, lactarius spp, omphalotus spp (Jack O’lantern) are apart of the _____ species

A
  • cantharellus
24
Q

Morchella species can only be found ______

A
  • on the ground