Chapter 6 Review ~ Anatomy & Physiology

Question 1

The principal parts of the cell are the:

Answer 1

Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane

Question 2

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as ___.

Answer 2

Mitosis

Question 3

During ___, energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production.

Answer 3

Anabolism

Question 4

Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as ___.

Answer 4

Adipose Tissue

Question 5

The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called ___.

Answer 5

Catabolism

Question 6

Groups of cells of the same kind are called ___.

Answer 6

Tissues

Question 7

What bone forms the forehead?

Answer 7

Frontal Bone

Question 8

Another name for the skeletal system is ___.

Answer 8

Bones

Question 9

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

Answer 9

8

Question 10

The bones of the upper jaw are called ___.

Answer 10

Maxillae

Question 11

The three parts of the muscle are the ___.

Answer 11

Origin
Belly
Insertion

Question 12

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the ___.

Answer 12

Mandible

Question 13

The hindmost bone of the skull is the ___.

Answer 13

Occipital Bone

Question 14

The tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis is the ___.

Answer 14

Aponeurosis

Question 15

The muscle that enables the eyes to close is the ___.

Answer 15

Orbicularis Oculi

Question 16

The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the ___.

Answer 16

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Question 17

The muscle that rotates and lowers the head, as in nodding, is called ___.

Answer 17

Sternocleidomastoideus

Question 18

The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called ___.

Answer 18

Pectoralis Major

Question 19

The foot is made up of ___ bones.

Answer 19

26

Question 20

The larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee is known as the ___.

Answer 20

Tibia

Question 21

The ___ artery divides into two separate arteries known as the anterior tibial and the posterior tibial.

Answer 21

Popliteal

Question 22

The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the ___.

Answer 22

Cytoplasm

Question 23

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair is called ___.

Answer 23

Anabolism

Question 24

Cells are made up of a colorless, jelly-like substance called ___ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.

Answer 24

Protoplasm

Question 25

Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature, they can eliminate waste products, and are favored with an adequate supply of ___.

Answer 25

Food
Oxygen
Water

Question 26

The complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called ___.

Answer 26

Metabolism

Question 27

Tissues that bind together, protects, and supports various parts of the body is ___.

Answer 27

Connective Tissue

Question 28

Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as ___.

Answer 28

Nerve Tissue

Question 29

The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or linings of the heart, digestive system and respiratory organs, and glands is ___ tissue.

Answer 29

Epithelial

Question 30

Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body are known as ___.

Answer 30

Systems

Question 31

Another name for the integumentary system is ___.

Answer 31

Skin

Question 32

Another name for the circulatory system is ___.

Answer 32

Blood Supply

Question 33

The stomach and intestines are called the ___ system.

Answer 33

Digestive

Question 34

The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called ___.

Answer 34

Parietal

Question 35

The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called ___.

Answer 35

Temporal

Question 36

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the ___.

Answer 36

Humerus

Question 37

The study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called ___.

Answer 37

Myology

Question 38

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called ___.

Answer 38

Epicranius

Question 39

The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the ___.

Answer 39

Corrugator

Question 40

Muscles represent about ___ percent of the body’s total weight.

Answer 40

40

Question 41

The lower jaw bone which is the largest and strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw is called the ___.

Answer 41

Mandible

Question 42

The muscles that coordinate in opening and closing the mouth are ___.

Answer 42

Masseter

Temporalis

Question 43

The front portion of the epicranius is the ___.

Answer 43

frontalis

Question 44

The muscle that is located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi is known as ___.

Answer 44

Corrugator

Question 45

Muscular tissue can be stimulated by ___.

Answer 45

Massage
Heat
Chemicals

Question 46

The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin and which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip is called __.

Answer 46

Platysma

Question 47

The large, thick triangular-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called the ___.

Answer 47

Deltoid

Question 48

The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm, and flex the elbow are ____.

Answer 48

Biceps

Question 49

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are the ___.

Answer 49

Supinators

Question 50

The muscles located at the base of each digit and which separate the fingers are called ___.

Answer 50

Abductors

Question 51

The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is known as the ___.

Answer 51

Femur

Question 52

The formal name for the accessory bone which forms the knee cap is the ___.

Answer 52

Patella

Question 53

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the ___.

Answer 53

Soleus

Question 54

The ___ originates on the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out.

Answer 54

Peroneus Brevis

Question 55

The nerve that extends down the leg, just under the skin, supplying impulses to the muscles of the skin of the leg, skin and toes is called the ___.

Answer 55

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

Question 56

The nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg is the ___ nerve.

Answer 56

Sural

Question 57

The nerve that supplies impulses to the toes and foot as well as muscles of the skin of the leg is the ___ nerve.

Answer 57

Dorsal

Question 58

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are ___.

Answer 58

Organs

Question 59

The center of the cell contains the ___, which plays an important role in cell reproduction.

Answer 59

Nucleus

Question 60

The muscles located at the base of each digit and which separate the fingers are called ___.

Answer 60

Abductors

Question 61

The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is known as the ___.

Answer 61

Femur

Question 62

The formal name for the accessory bone which forms the knee cap is the ___.

Answer 62

Patella

Question 63

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the ___.

Answer 63

Soleus

Question 64

The ___ originates on the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out.

Answer 64

Peroneus Brevis

Question 65

The nerve that extends down the leg, just under the skin, supplying impulses to the muscles of the skin of the leg, skin and toes is called the ___.

Answer 65

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

Question 66

The nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg is the ___ nerve.

Answer 66

Sural

Question 67

The nerve that supplies impulses to the toes and foot as well as muscles of the skin of the leg is the ___ nerve.

Answer 67

Dorsal

Question 68

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are ___.

Answer 68

Organs

Question 69

The center of the cell contains the ___, which plays an important role in cell reproduction.

Answer 69

Nucleus