Chapter 13 Review ~ Basics of Electricity Flashcards

0
Q

The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is ___.

A

Ampere

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1
Q

An insulator or ___ is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity.

A

Nonconductor

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2
Q

The negative or positive state of an electric current is known as ___.

A

Polarity

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3
Q

The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is ___.

A

Wattage

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4
Q

A ___ is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor.

A

Volt

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5
Q

An apparatus that conducts the electric current from the machine to the client’s skin is called ___.

A

Electrode

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6
Q

The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is ___.

A

Ohm

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7
Q

What electrical term is abbreviated as AC?

A

Alternating Current

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8
Q

Safety devices that prevent the overheating of electric wires are known as:

A

Fuse and Circuit Breaker

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9
Q

Ultraviolet rays make-up ___ percent of natural light and are also referred to as cold rays or actinic rays.

A

5

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10
Q

Another name for the Tesla high-frequency current is the ___.

A

Violet Ray

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11
Q

Commonly used modalities in cosmetology are Tesla, microcurrent, and ___.

A

Galvanic Current

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12
Q

The process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits and blackheads in the follicles is called ___.

A

Desincrustation

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13
Q

Thirty-five percent of natural sunlight is made up of ___.

A

Visible Light

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14
Q

Infrared rays are mainly used during hair conditioning treatments and to ___.

A

Process haircolor

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15
Q

Tesla high-frequency current should not be used with clients who are pregnant, epileptic, asthmatic, who have high blood pressure, excessive fillings in the teeth, sinus blockage, a pacemaker, or metal implants. TRUE OR FALSE

A

True

16
Q

___ forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole.

A

Cataphoresis

17
Q

The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as ___.

A

Iontophoresis

18
Q

The light blocked by the ozone layer is called ___.

A

UVC

19
Q

Treatment the can remove blood vessels, hair follicles, and some wrinkles is known as ___.

A

Laser

20
Q

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electricity impulses is known as ___.

A

Microcurrent

21
Q

LASER is the acronym for:

A

Light Amplification Stimulation Emission of Radiation

22
Q

An instrument that produces moist, uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called a ___.

A

Steamer/vaporizer

23
Q

LED is the abbreviated version of ___, which is used to reduce acne and increase skin circulation.

A

Light-emitting diode

24
Q

The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is known as a ___.

A

Wavelength