Chapter 21 Review ~ Haircoloring Flashcards
The technique of coloring strands of the hair darker that the natural color is called reverse highlighting or ___.
Lowlighting
When performing retouches on red hair, the reds will last longer if you create them using a separate formula with a ___ haircolor product applied to the mid-shaft and ends of the strand.
Deposit Only
The method used to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color, whether natural or artificial, is called ___.
The Level System
One safety precaution in haircoloring is to never apply tint if ___ are present.
Abrasions
The tint formula in permanent haircolor contains uncolored dye ___, which are small compounds that can diffuse into the hair shaft.
Precursors
___ are specialized preparations designed to help equalize porosity and deposit a base color in one application.
Fillers
The term use to describe the warmth or coolness of a color is ___.
Tone or Tonality
Which type of lightener is not used directly on the scalp?
Powder
The two methods of parting hair for a foil technique are ___.
Slicing and Weaving
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or on the ___.
Inside of the Elbow
A nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair is called a ___.
Glaze
Haircolor that is mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs is called ___.
Permanent
What are three types of hair lighteners?
Oil
Cream
Powder
The free-form technique of hair painting is also called ___.
Baliage (Sometimes spelled balyage)
The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a patch test, also called a/an ___ test, be given 24 to 48 hours prior to an application of aniline derivative tint.
Predisposition
After the hair goes through the 10 stages of decolorizing, the color that is left in the hair is known as its ___.
Foundation
The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as ___.
Presoftening
Permanent haircolor is applied by either the bowl-and-brush method or with a/an ___.
Applicator Bottle
Haircolor that is ideal for covering unpigmented hair, refreshing faded permanent color, depositing tonal changes without lift, corrective coloring, and reverse highlighting is ___.
Demi-Permanent
When applying haircoloring products, always follow ___.
The manufacturer’s directions
A mixture of shampoo and hydrogen peroxide creates a ___.
Highlighting Shampoo
A/an ___ lightener is generally used for a lightener retouch because its consistency help prevent overlapping or previously lightened hair.
On the Scalp
Hair texture is determined by the ___ of the individual hair strand.
Diameter
Products created to remove artificial pigment form the hair are known as ____.
Color or Tint removers
A process that lighteners and colors hair in a single application is known as ___.
Single Process Haircoloring
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment are ___.
Lighteners
The cortex or middle layer of the hair gives strength and elasticity and contributes about ___ percent to the overall strength of the hair.
80
The first important guideline when color services do not turn out as planned or expected is ___.
Do Not Panic
The strength of a color tone is referred to as ___.
Intensity
The cuticle of the hair protects the interior and contributes ___ percent to the overall strength of the hair.
20
A combination of equal parts of prepared tint and shampoo that is applied to hair like regular shampoo is called a ___.
Soap Cap
Porous hair of the same color level will lighten faster than hair that is nonporous, because the bleaching agent can enter the ___ more rapidly.
Cortex
What product is used to open the cuticle of the hair fiber so that tint can penetrate it?
Alkalizing Agent
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called ___.
Porosity
What is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action or lifting power?
Activator
The haircolor that partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer, slowly fading with each shampoo, is known as ___.
Semi-Permanent
Haircoloring products fall into four categories including temporary, semipermanent, and ___.
Permanent and Demi-Permanent
Equal parts of blue and yellow mixed together create ____.
Green
An example of a natural or vegetable haircolor obtained from the leaves or bark of plants is ___.
Henna
Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are called ___ colors.
Secondary
Cool
When arranging for a haircolor service consultation, ___ walls are recommended.
White or Neutral
The number of hairs per square inch (cm) on the head relates to the hair’s ___.
Density
A/an ___ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidative haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color.
Developer
The oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is known as the ___.
Activator
The melanin found in red hair is known as ___.
Pheomelanin
A product prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo is ___.
Highlighting Shampoo Tint
The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as a ___.
Base Color
A system for understanding the relationship of color is called ___.
Law of Color
The preliminary strand test will tell you how the hair will react to the color formula and indicate ___.
Processing Time
The measure of the potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide is ___.
Volume
The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is known as ___.
Eumelanin
Colors with a predominance of red are considered to be ___ tones.
Warm
Which type of haircolor product uses the largest pigment molecules?
Temporary
Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are called ___ colors.
Cool
Secondary
Equal parts of red and blue mixed together create ___.
Violet
To some degree, the ___ is designed to protect the school or salon owner from responsibility for accidents or damages.
Release Statement
Metallic haircolors are also called ___ colors.
Gradual
Colored mousses and gels are considered to be what haircolor category?
Temporary
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered to be ___.
Complementary
Equal parts of red and yellow mixed together create ___.
Orange
