Chapter 21 Review ~ Haircoloring

Question 0

The technique of coloring strands of the hair darker that the natural color is called reverse highlighting or ___.

Answer 0

Lowlighting

Question 1

When performing retouches on red hair, the reds will last longer if you create them using a separate formula with a ___ haircolor product applied to the mid-shaft and ends of the strand.

Answer 1

Deposit Only

Question 2

The method used to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color, whether natural or artificial, is called ___.

Answer 2

The Level System

Question 3

One safety precaution in haircoloring is to never apply tint if ___ are present.

Answer 3

Abrasions

Question 4

The tint formula in permanent haircolor contains uncolored dye ___, which are small compounds that can diffuse into the hair shaft.

Answer 4

Precursors

Question 5

___ are specialized preparations designed to help equalize porosity and deposit a base color in one application.

Answer 5

Fillers

Question 6

The term use to describe the warmth or coolness of a color is ___.

Answer 6

Tone or Tonality

Question 7

Which type of lightener is not used directly on the scalp?

Answer 7

Powder

Question 8

The two methods of parting hair for a foil technique are ___.

Answer 8

Slicing and Weaving

Question 9

A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or on the ___.

Answer 9

Inside of the Elbow

Question 10

A nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair is called a ___.

Answer 10

Glaze

Question 11

Haircolor that is mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs is called ___.

Answer 11

Permanent

Question 12

What are three types of hair lighteners?

Answer 12

Oil
Cream
Powder

Question 13

The free-form technique of hair painting is also called ___.

Answer 13

Baliage (Sometimes spelled balyage)

Question 14

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a patch test, also called a/an ___ test, be given 24 to 48 hours prior to an application of aniline derivative tint.

Answer 14

Predisposition

Question 15

After the hair goes through the 10 stages of decolorizing, the color that is left in the hair is known as its ___.

Answer 15

Foundation

Question 16

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as ___.

Answer 16

Presoftening

Question 17

Permanent haircolor is applied by either the bowl-and-brush method or with a/an ___.

Answer 17

Applicator Bottle

Question 18

Haircolor that is ideal for covering unpigmented hair, refreshing faded permanent color, depositing tonal changes without lift, corrective coloring, and reverse highlighting is ___.

Answer 18

Demi-Permanent

Question 19

When applying haircoloring products, always follow ___.

Answer 19

The manufacturer’s directions

Question 20

A mixture of shampoo and hydrogen peroxide creates a ___.

Answer 20

Highlighting Shampoo

Question 21

A/an ___ lightener is generally used for a lightener retouch because its consistency help prevent overlapping or previously lightened hair.

Answer 21

On the Scalp

Question 22

Hair texture is determined by the ___ of the individual hair strand.

Answer 22

Diameter

Question 23

Products created to remove artificial pigment form the hair are known as ____.

Answer 23

Color or Tint removers

Question 24

A process that lighteners and colors hair in a single application is known as ___.

Answer 24

Single Process Haircoloring

Question 25

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment are ___.

Answer 25

Lighteners

Question 26

The cortex or middle layer of the hair gives strength and elasticity and contributes about ___ percent to the overall strength of the hair.

Answer 26

80

Question 27

The first important guideline when color services do not turn out as planned or expected is ___.

Answer 27

Do Not Panic

Question 28

The strength of a color tone is referred to as ___.

Answer 28

Intensity

Question 29

The cuticle of the hair protects the interior and contributes ___ percent to the overall strength of the hair.

Answer 29

20

Question 30

A combination of equal parts of prepared tint and shampoo that is applied to hair like regular shampoo is called a ___.

Answer 30

Soap Cap

Question 31

Porous hair of the same color level will lighten faster than hair that is nonporous, because the bleaching agent can enter the ___ more rapidly.

Answer 31

Cortex

Question 32

What product is used to open the cuticle of the hair fiber so that tint can penetrate it?

Answer 32

Alkalizing Agent

Question 33

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called ___.

Answer 33

Porosity

Question 34

What is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action or lifting power?

Answer 34

Activator

Question 35

The haircolor that partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains the cuticle layer, slowly fading with each shampoo, is known as ___.

Answer 35

Semi-Permanent

Question 36

Haircoloring products fall into four categories including temporary, semipermanent, and ___.

Answer 36

Permanent and Demi-Permanent

Question 37

Equal parts of blue and yellow mixed together create ____.

Answer 37

Green

Question 38

An example of a natural or vegetable haircolor obtained from the leaves or bark of plants is ___.

Answer 38

Henna

Question 39

Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are called ___ colors.

Answer 39

Secondary

Cool

Question 40

When arranging for a haircolor service consultation, ___ walls are recommended.

Answer 40

White or Neutral

Question 41

The number of hairs per square inch (cm) on the head relates to the hair’s ___.

Answer 41

Density

Question 42

A/an ___ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidative haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color.

Answer 42

Developer

Question 43

The oxidizer that is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is known as the ___.

Answer 43

Activator

Question 44

The melanin found in red hair is known as ___.

Answer 44

Pheomelanin

Question 45

A product prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo is ___.

Answer 45

Highlighting Shampoo Tint

Question 46

The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as a ___.

Answer 46

Base Color

Question 47

A system for understanding the relationship of color is called ___.

Answer 47

Law of Color

Question 48

The preliminary strand test will tell you how the hair will react to the color formula and indicate ___.

Answer 48

Processing Time

Question 49

The measure of the potential oxidation of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide is ___.

Answer 49

Volume

Question 50

The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is known as ___.

Answer 50

Eumelanin

Question 51

Colors with a predominance of red are considered to be ___ tones.

Answer 51

Warm

Question 52

Which type of haircolor product uses the largest pigment molecules?

Answer 52

Temporary

Question 53

Colors achieved by mixing equal parts of two primary colors are called ___ colors.

Answer 53

Cool

Secondary

Question 54

Equal parts of red and blue mixed together create ___.

Answer 54

Violet

Question 55

To some degree, the ___ is designed to protect the school or salon owner from responsibility for accidents or damages.

Answer 55

Release Statement

Question 56

Metallic haircolors are also called ___ colors.

Answer 56

Gradual

Question 57

Colored mousses and gels are considered to be what haircolor category?

Answer 57

Temporary

Question 58

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered to be ___.

Answer 58

Complementary

Question 59

Equal parts of red and yellow mixed together create ___.

Answer 59

Orange