Chapter 15 Review ~ Scalp Care, Shampooing, & Conditioning

Question 0

The water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as ___.

Answer 0

Filtration

Question 1

The main ingredient in all shampoos is ___.

Answer 1

Water

Question 2

The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be ___.

Answer 2

Oil attracting

Question 3

Rain water or chemically softened water is considered to be ___ water.

Answer 3

Soft

Question 4

The water treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is called ___.

Answer 4

Sedimentation

Question 5

The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, then condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called ___.

Answer 5

Distillation

Question 6

Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to lather readily is considered to to be ___ water.

Answer 6

Hard

Question 7

Water is called the ___ solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent.

Answer 7

Universal

Question 8

The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be ___.

Answer 8

Water attracting

Question 9

Conditioners, designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called ___ conditioners.

Answer 9

Protein

Question 10

A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called ___.

Answer 10

Balancing Shampoo

Question 11

When brushing hair, brushes made with ___ bristles are most recommended.

Answer 11

Natural

Question 12

A shampoo that is balanced for skin and hair, or 4.5 to 5.5, is known as ___.

Answer 12

Acid Balance

Question 13

Medicated shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive ___.

Answer 13

Dandruff

Question 14

Conditioners that are heavier and creamier than instant conditioners and have a longer application time of 10 to 20 minutes are called ___.

Answer 14

Moisturizers

Question 15

Protein and ___ are two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs.

Answer 15

Biotin

Question 16

A shampoo that contains an acidic ingredient to cut through product buildup that can flatten hair is known as ___.

Answer 16

Clarifying

Question 17

An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is ___.

Answer 17

Proper posture

Question 18

Detangling of the hair begins at___.

Answer 18

Start at the nape and work your way up.

Question 19

When brushing the hair prior to a shampoo, you should brush the hair by ___.

Answer 19

Rotating the brush while turning your wrist slightly.

Question 20

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, work in a back and forth movement beginning at __.

Answer 20

The front hairline.

Question 21

The two basic requisites for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and ___.

Answer 21

Stimulation

Question 22

How does a highly alkaline shampoo affect tinted hair?

Answer 22

Causes color to fade

Question 23

The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one hand while grasping the ___ and rotating head gently.

Answer 23

Base of the skull

Question 24

If rinsing conditioner is less than one minute, the client may be ___.

Answer 24

Properly reclined