Chapter 23 Review ~ Facials

Question 0

The term that refers to the peeling and shedding of the of the horny (outer) layer of the skin is ____.

Answer 0

Exfoliation

Question 1

Agents that soften and smooth the skin surface are called ___.

Answer 1

Emollients

Question 2

A detergent type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH that varies in strength and texture is known as ___.

Answer 2

Face Wash

Question 3

Which type of tonic lotion is designed for use on oily or acne-prone skin?

Answer 3

Astringents

Question 4

A light-textured, oil-based emulsion used primarily to dissolve makeup and soil quickly is called ___.

Answer 4

Cleansing Cream

Question 5

Which type of tonic lotion has the lowest alcohol content and is beneficial for dry skin, mature skin, and for sensitive skin conditions?

Answer 5

Fresheners

Question 6

A water-based emulsion that can be used twice daily on normal and combination skin for the purpose of removing makeup and soil is known as ___.

Answer 6

Cleansing Lotion

Question 7

Fresheners, tonics, and astringents that are used to remove excess cleansers and residue left behind by face wash cleansers are called ___.

Answer 7

Tonic Lotions

Question 8

What is used to achieve good slip during a massage?

Answer 8

Massage Cream

Question 9

Masks that have been found beneficial in reducing the production of sebum are ___.

Answer 9

Sulfur Masks

Question 10

One of the most recent advances in mechanical exfoliation is known as ___.

Answer 10

Microdermabrasion

Question 11

Clay preparations used to stimulate circulation and temporarily contract the pores of the skin are called ___.

Answer 11

Clay Mask

Question 12

Another name for a chemical exfoliation procedure is ___.

Answer 12

Enzyme Peels

Question 13

Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called ___.

Answer 13

Moisturizer

Question 14

What is used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions?

Answer 14

Alpha-Hydroxy Masks

Question 15

What is used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place?

Answer 15

Treatment Creams

Question 16

An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardened crust that is then massaged or rolled off the skin is called ___.

Answer 16

Gommage

Question 17

Skin that has an overabundance of sebum is considered to be ___.

Answer 17

Oily

Question 18

Skin that has either, oily and normal areas or normal and dry areas is known as ___.

Answer 18

Combination

Question 19

Masks that contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application are ___.

Answer 19

Modelage Masks

Question 20

Intensive, highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base and sealed in a glass container are referred to as ___.

Answer 20

Ampoules

Question 21

Skin that is lacking in oil and often dehydrated is considered to be ___.

Answer 21

Dry

Question 22

All facial treatments should begin with what step?

Answer 22

Client Consultation

Question 23

Skin that is in good condition and has an adequate supply of sebum and moisture is considered to be ___.

Answer 23

Normal

Question 24

What can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run?

Answer 24

Gauze

Question 25

Masks that are melted at a little more than body temperature before application are ___.

Answer 25

Paraffin Wax Masks

Question 26

A light, continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow, rhythmic manner without pressure is called ___.

Answer 26

Effleurage

Question 27

The fixed attachment of one end of the muscle to a bone tissue is called the ___.

Answer 27

Origin of the Muscle

Question 28

Cosmetology service are generally limited to the scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper chest, back, feet, lower legs, and ____.

Answer 28

Hands and Arms

Question 29

In addition to a firm, sure touch and strong, flexible hands, quality massage requires ____.

Answer 29

Self Control and Soft Hands

Question 30

When the skin is grasped between the fingers and palms and tissue are lifted from the underlying structures and squeezed, rolled, or pinched with light, firm pressure, it is called ___.

Answer 30

Petrissage

Question 31

The direction of massage movements should always be ___.

Answer 31

From Insertion to Origin

Question 32

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain is ____.

Answer 32

Massage

Question 33

The condition that causes skin to feel dry and flaky because of an insufficient amount of water in the body is ___.

Answer 33

Dehydration

Question 34

What is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time?

Answer 34

Relaxation

Question 35

A form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out is called ___.

Answer 35

Fulling

Question 36

The ___ movement involves pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movements.

Answer 36

Rolling

Question 37

The most stimulating form of massage that is performed by slapping, tapping, or hacking movements is called ___.

Answer 37

Percussion or Tapotement

Question 38

Every muscle and nerve has a ___ point which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle.

Answer 38

Motor

Question 39

A form of petrissage which is used mainly for massaging the arms is known as ___.

Answer 39

Fulling

Question 40

A shaking movement accomplished by rapid muscular contractions in the practitioner’s arms, while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application is known as ___.

Answer 40

Vibration

Question 41

Use of the wrists and outer edges of the hands in a fast, light, firm, flexible motion against the skin in alternate succession is called ___.

Answer 41

Hacking Movements

Question 42

Infrared lamp exposure during or after facial manipulations is given for ___ minutes

Answer 42

3 to 5

Question 43

Aromatherapy refers to the therapeutic use of ___.

Answer 43

Essential Oils

Question 44

___ is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the client’s arm or leg. While working downward, a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction.

Answer 44

Wringing

Question 45

The negative pole is the active electrode of the galvanic current that is used when negative reactions are desired on the face, such as forcing negative ions into the skin, opening follicles, or ___.

Answer 45

Liquifying Sebum

Question 46

Maintaining the health of the facial skin by using correct cleansing methods, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves, and activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is known as ___ facial treatments.

Answer 46

Preservative

Question 47

What is applied after the massage cream is removed?

Answer 47

Tonic Lotion or Freshener

Question 48

Cleansing cream is removed from the skin with tissues, moist cotton pads, facial sponges, or ____.

Answer 48

Warm Moist Towels

Question 49

Steam the face mildly with warm, moist towels or with a facial steamer in order to ___.

Answer 49

Open the Skin Pores