Chapter 17 Review ~ Hairstyling Flashcards

0
Q

What type of base curl is recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?

A

Triangular

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1
Q

What type of pin curls produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

A

Open-center

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2
Q

What type of base curl is recommended for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift?

A

Square base

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3
Q

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle is called the:

A

Circle

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4
Q

The stationary or nonmoving foundation of the curl, which is the area closet to the scalp is called the:

A

Base

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5
Q

The type of pin curl that permits the greatest amount of movement is called:

A

Full-steam curl

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6
Q

A section of hair that you mold into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is called a:

A

C Shaping

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7
Q

The art of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S-shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion is called:

A

Fingerwaving

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8
Q

Waving lotion makes hair ___ and keeps it in place during the finger wavong procedure

A

Pliable

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9
Q

What type of roller sits behind the base, creating the least volume?

A

Off Base

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10
Q

A loose roller will lose its tension and result in a ___ set.

A

Weak

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11
Q

What type of curl is used to create a wave behind a ridge?

A

Ridge Curls

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12
Q

What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair design?

A

Stand-up Curls

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13
Q

Another name for carved curls is:

A

Sculptured Curls

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14
Q

What type of pin curl has a large center opening and is fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base?

A

Barrel Base

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15
Q

For full volume, what type of roller base is used?

A

On-base

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16
Q

Another name for backbrushing is:

A

Ruffling

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17
Q

Another name for backcombing is:

A

Teasing
Ratting
Matting
French Lacing

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18
Q

Variations in hair texture can be traced to what factors?

A

Diameter and Feel

19
Q

What are the two types of pressing combs?

A

Regular

Electric

20
Q

When pressing hair with a flexible scalp, remember to use ___ to press the hair satisfactorily.

A

Enough Tension

21
Q

Brushes with a large, flat base that are well suited for mid- to longer-length hair are:

A

Paddle Brushes

22
Q

Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in ___ during hair pressing.

A

Hair breakage

23
Q

___ hair has the greatest diameter.

A

Coarse

24
Q

Brushes that are designed to speed up the blowdrying process and that are ideal for blowdrying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp are:

A

Vent Brushes

25
Q

The blowdryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition is the:

A

Diffuser

26
Q

The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed of the rod and the:

A

Shell

27
Q

Combs for thermal curling should be made of:

A

Hard rubber or another nonflammable substance

28
Q

For full volume, place the roller ___.

A

Directly on its base

29
Q

Electric rollers are used on dry hair and are heated electrically or by ___.

A

Steam

30
Q

Half-base rollers sitting halfway on the base and halfway behind the base produce ___ volume.

A

Medium

31
Q

Until manipulative techniques with thermal irons are mastered, it is best to:

A

Practice with cold irons

32
Q

Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable for ___ hairstyles.

A

Medium to Long

33
Q

When using hot rollers, it may be prudent to use:

A

Thermal Protector

34
Q

The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by:

A

The texture of the hair

35
Q

The technique of ___ is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight.

A

Hair Wrapping

36
Q

A comb with more space between the teeth produces a ___ press.

A

Coarse Looking

37
Q

A comb with less space between the teeth produces a ___ press.

A

Smooth

38
Q

Burned hair strands:

A

Cannot be conditioned

39
Q

Test the temperature of the heated pressing comb on ___.

A

Light Paper

40
Q

A hard press is also known as a:

A

Double press

41
Q

The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when, after cleaning, it is immersed in a solution of:

A

Baking soda

42
Q

Handles of pressing combs are usually made of:

A

Wood

43
Q

A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by the systematic use of hair brushing or:

A

Scalp Massage

44
Q

Hair pressing treatments that are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness are called:

A

Touch ups