Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P > Chapter 6 Bone Physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Bone Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Place where all blood cells are made

A

Red bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Place in bone where fat is stored

A

Yellow bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Minerals found in bone

A

Calcium phosphorus etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Shaft of long bones

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

End of a long bone closer to the trunk of the body

A

Proximal epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ends of long bones

A

Epiphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dense irregular tissue that covers bones

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cavity in the shaft of long bones

A

Medullary or marrow cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Type of cartilage found in articular cartilage

A

hyaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Type of cartilage found an epiphyseal plate

A

hyaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Growth plate in long bones

A

Epiphyseal plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Layer of periosteum that contains osteoblasts and osteoclasts

A

Osteogenic layer (cellular layer)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Two layers of periosteum

A

Osteogenic and fibrous layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tissue found in the fibrous layer of periosteum

A

Dense irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Collagen fibers that attach to periosteum to bone

A

Sharpey fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dense irregular connective tissue that connects bone to bone

A

ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dense regular tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bone eating cell

A

osteoclast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Inorganic ground substance of bone

A

Calcium salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Organic portion of bone matrix

A

Collagen fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Property given to the bone by collagen fibers

A

Flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Property given to the bone by calcium salts

A

Hardness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Bone stem cells

A

Osteoprogenitor cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cells that create bone matrix

A

Osteoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Two major types of bone

A

Spongy bone and compact bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Carries blood vessels through the long axis of long bone

A

Haversian Canal

27
Q

Carry blood vessels perpendicular to the axis of a long bone

A

Volkmann canal

28
Q

Spaces in bone that contain osteocytes

A

Lacunae

29
Q

Small spaces (canals) that connect lacuna with the Haversian canal

A

Canaliculi

30
Q

Rings around the Haversian canal seen in compact bone

A

Lamellae

31
Q

Part of long bone comprised of compact bone

A

Diaphysis

32
Q

Thin branching networks seen in spongy bone

A

Trabeculae

33
Q

Type of bone that has osteons

A

Compact bone

34
Q

Unit of compact bone

A

Osteon

35
Q

Layer of osteoblasts and osteoclasts found inside the marrow cavity

A

Endosteum

36
Q

Place where bone grows in length

A

Epiphyseal plate

37
Q

Place where bone grows in width

A

Periosteum (endosteum)

38
Q

Growth on the surface of bone

A

Appositional growth

39
Q

Growth within the middle of a tissue (such as in cartilage)

A

Interstitial growth

40
Q

Formation of bone tissue

A

Ossification

41
Q

Growth of bone tissue within a cartilage precursor

A

Endochondral ossification

42
Q

Growth of bone tissue within a fibrous precursor

A

Intramembranous ossification

43
Q

Dense irregular tissue where intramembranous ossification has not yet occurred on the skull (soft spot)

A

Fontanel

44
Q

Location of the primary ossification center in endochondral ossification

A

Middle of diaphysis

45
Q

Location of Secondary Ossification center in endochondral ossification

A

Epiphyses

46
Q

Type of bones undergoing endochondral ossification

A

Most long bones

47
Q

Types of bones undergoing intramembranous ossification

A

Cranium clavicle

48
Q

Hormone that increases calcium levels in the blood

A

Parathyroid hormone

49
Q

Hormone that activates osteoblast

A

Calcitonin

50
Q

Hormone that activates osteoclast

A

Parathyroid hormone

51
Q

Hormone that decreases calcium levels in the blood

A

Calcitonin

52
Q

Where is calcitonin made

A

Thyroid gland

53
Q

First stage of bone repair

A

Hematoma

54
Q

Type of bone that is formed first during fracture repair

A

Spongy bone

55
Q

Name for the layer of spongy bone sandwiched between compact bone layers in flat bones

A

Dipole

56
Q

Epiphyseal plate that has completely ossified

A

Epiphyseal line

57
Q

A fracture with the skin remains in tact

A

Simple fracture

58
Q

A fracture in children where one side of bone is broken and the other side is bent

A

Greenstick fracture

59
Q

Distal radius fracture caused by fall onto wrist

A

Colles fracture

60
Q

Fracture where bone protrudes through skin

A

Compound fracture

61
Q

Condition caused by loss of bone matrix

A

Osteoporosis

62
Q

Bone tissue is derived from this embryonic tissue

A

Mesenchyme

63
Q

Cartilage is derived from this embryonic tissue

A

Mesenchyme

A&P (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions