Chapter 3 Cell

Question 1

Fluid between nucleus and plasma membrane including organelles

Answer 1

Cytoplasm

Question 2

Fluid part of the cell not including the organelles

Answer 2

Cytosol

Question 3

Major fat found in cell membranes

Answer 3

Phospholipid

Question 4

Proteins that extends from one side of the membrane through the other side often channels

Answer 4

Integral protein

Question 5

Protein that is embedded on only one side of the membrane

Answer 5

Peripheral proteins

Question 6

Fluid filled junction between two cells

Answer 6

Tight junction

Question 7

Welding junction between two so strong attachment

Answer 7

Desmosome

Question 8

Communicating junction between two cells

Answer 8

Gap junction

Question 9

Clump of material within the cell not surrounded by a membrane

Answer 9

Inclusion

Question 10

Organelles that are surrounded by phospholipid bilayers

Answer 10

Membranous organelles

Question 11

Examples of non-membranous organelles

Answer 11

Cytoskeleton centrosome and ribosome

Question 12

Example of anucleate cell

Answer 12

Red blood cell

Question 13

Example of multi nucleated cell

Answer 13

Skeletal muscle cell

Question 14

Stringy form of DNA in a non-dividing cell

Answer 14

Chromatin

Question 15

Proteins that are complexed with DNA in chromatin to help DNA hold its shape

Answer 15

Histones

Question 16

Condensed DNA (in this form during mitosis)

Answer 16

chromosomes

Question 17

Organelle that makes ribosomal components

Answer 17

Nucleolus

Question 18

Organelles that generate ATP through cellular respiration

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

Organelles surrounded by two phospholipid membrane

Answer 19

Nucleus and mitochondria

Question 20

Organelles surrounded by a membrane with pores

Answer 20

Nucleus

Question 21

Non-membrane is organelle that makes proteins

Answer 21

Ribosome

Question 22

Organelles that create proteins for use inside the cell

Answer 22

Free ribosomes

Question 23

Organelle that creates proteins for use outside the cell

Answer 23

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 24

Membranous organelles that synthesizes fat and plays a role in carbohydrate metabolism and Detoxification

Answer 24

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 25

Membranous organelle that packages for export

Answer 25

Golgi apparatus

Question 26

Organelles that have digestive enzymes to destroy old cell structures

Answer 26

Lysosome

Question 27

Membranous organelles that detoxifies harmful substances

Answer 27

Peroxisome

Question 28

Structures that create the cytoskeleton of the cell

Answer 28

Microtubules & microfilaments

Question 29

Examples of cell structures made of microtubles

Answer 29

Cilia, flagella, mitotic spindle

Question 30

The microtubule organizing center of the cell

Answer 30

Centrosome

Question 31

Steroid fat found in the cell membrane

Answer 31

Cholesterol

Question 32

Singular form of mitochondria

Answer 32

Mictochondrion

Question 33

Two organelles involved in the formation of lysosomes

Answer 33

Rough er and Golgi apparatus

Question 34

Organelle that would contain proteases, polysaccharides and lipases

Answer 34

Lysosome

Question 35

To centrioles are found inside of this non-membrane organelle

Answer 35

centrosome

Question 36

Extensions of plasma membrane to increase surface area of a cell

Answer 36

Microvilli