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A&P > Chapter 4 Tissues > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Four major types of tissue

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle & nervous

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2
Q

Major type of tissue that has tightly packed cells and a basement membrane

A

epithelial tissue

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3
Q

This layer of glycoproteins attaches epithelium to connective tissue

A

Basement membrane

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4
Q

Tissue with one layer of cubed shape epithelial cells

A

Simple cuboidal

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5
Q

Tissue with one layer of tall epithelial cells

A

Simple columnar tissue

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6
Q

Tissue with many layers of epithelial cells that are cube shaped at the free surface

A

Stratified cuboidal tissue

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7
Q

Tissue found lining abdominal cavity

A

Simple squamous (mesothelium)

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8
Q

Tissue found lining the mouth

A

Stratified squamous

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue that functions in absorption and secretion

A

Simple cuboidal and simple columnar epithelium

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10
Q

Cell junction that weld cells together

A

Desmosome

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11
Q

Communication junction between cells

A

Gap junction

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12
Q

Dead cells filled with the protein keratin at the surface of the epithelium

A

Keratinized epithelial cells

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13
Q

Single cell that makes mucus in the epithelium

A

Goblet cell

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14
Q

Epithelium containing cells that can change their shapes

A

Transitional epithelium

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15
Q

Epithelium looks like it is in layers but each cell touches the basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified epithelium

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16
Q

Tissue found lining the bladder and ureters

A

Transitional epithelium

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17
Q

Tissue found lining most of the respiratory system

A

Pseudostratified tissue

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18
Q

Tissue that lines the stomach and intestines

A

Simple columnar system

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19
Q

Major type of tissue that makes up an endocrine gland

A

epithelial tissue

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20
Q

exocrine gland where the tip of the cell breaks off together with its secretion

A

Apocrine gland

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21
Q

Exocrine gland where only the secretion leaves the cell

A

Merocrine gland

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22
Q

Exocrine Gland where the entire cell is secreted together with the excretory product

A

Holocrine gland

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23
Q

Type of gland that secretes into a duct

A

Exocrine gland

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24
Q

Major type of tissue that is characterized by scattered cell in a matrix

A

Connective tissue

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25
Q

Connective tissue that has no blood vessels

A

Cartilage

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26
Q

Two components of connective tissue matrix

A

Ground substance and fibers

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27
Q

Three types of fibers found in connective tissue

A

Reticular collagen and elastic

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28
Q

Connective tissue cell that produces histamine

A

Mast cell

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29
Q

Type of cell in connective tissue that makes fibers

A

fibroblast

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30
Q

Type of cells in connective tissue that eats foreign material

A

Macrophage

31
Q

embryonic connective tissue

A

Mesenchyme

32
Q

Three types of loose connective tissue

A

Adipose areolar reticular

33
Q

A major component of ground substance in areolar tissue

A

Hyaluronic acid

34
Q

Connective tissue found below epithelium of most organs

A

Areolar tissue

35
Q

Type of connective tissue providing framework for the spleen and lymph nodes

A

Reticular connective tissue

36
Q

Tissue that makes up tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular connective tissue

37
Q

Tissue that makes up the dermis of the skin and periosteum of bone

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

38
Q

Tissue that has chondroitin sulfate and Glucosamine as its ground substance

A

hyaline cartilage

39
Q

Tissue that makes up most of the intravertebral disc

A

Fibrocartilage

40
Q

If you found in the ear and epiglottis

A

Elastic cartilage

41
Q

Collagenous structure that connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

42
Q

Vertical canals in compact bone that contain blood vessels for nourishment

A

Haversian canals

43
Q

Mature bone cell that lives in a lacuna

A

Osteocyte

44
Q

Ground substance of compact bone

A

calcium salts

45
Q

Connective tissue without fibers

A

Blood or lymph

46
Q

Types of involuntary muscle tissue

A

Smooth and cardiac

47
Q

Types of striated muscle tissue

A

Cardiac and skeletal

48
Q

Cells in nervous tissue that conducts nervous impulses

A

Neurons

49
Q

Cells in nervous tissue that undergo mitosis

A

neuroglia

50
Q

Membrane that contains an epithelium with goblet cells and lamina propria (areolar connective tissue)

A

Mucus membrane

51
Q

Membrane that contains stratified squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue

A

Cutaneous membrane

52
Q

Membrane that contains areolar connective tissue (a few scattered cells on top)

A

Synovial membrane

53
Q

Membrane that contain simple squamous cells and areolar tissue

A

Serous membrane

54
Q

Type of membrane that lines the urinary tract

A

Mucus membrane

55
Q

Type of membrane that makes up the pleura

A

Serous membrane

56
Q

Type of membrane that surrounds movable joints

A

Synovial membrane

57
Q

Type of junction found in an intercalated discs

A

Desmosomes and gap junction

58
Q

Muscle tissue that has branching cells

A

Cardiac

59
Q

Functional cells of an organ

A

parenchymal cells

60
Q

Also called stromal cells the cells create the collagen scar

A

Fibroblast

61
Q

Proliferating blood vessels and connective tissue in tissue repair

A

Granulation tissue

62
Q

First basic step in tissue repair

A

Inflammation

63
Q

Chemical largely responsible for inflammation

A

Histamine

64
Q

Of tissue found in endothelium

A

Simple squamous epithelium

65
Q

Scattered cell found in adipose tissue

A

adipocyte

66
Q

Dense irregular tissue around cartilage that provides nutrients to the cartilage

A

perichondrium

67
Q

Organic part of the bone matrix

A

Collagen fibers

68
Q

Tissues that have cells and Lacunae

A

Cartilage and bone

69
Q

Cells in nervous tissue that undergo mitosis

A

Neuroglia

70
Q

Collagenous structure that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

71
Q

Gland that secretes its products into the blood

A

Endocrine gland

72
Q

Specific name of tissue that lines blood vessels

A

Endothelium

73
Q

Types of cartilage characterized by a collagenous matrix

A

Fibrocartilage

A&P (16 decks)

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