Chapter 6

Question 1

Pathways that use an electron transfer chain to harvest energy from organic molecules and make ATP

Answer 1

Cellular Respiration

Question 2

Cellular respiration that requires oxygen

Answer 2

Aerobic Respiration

Question 3

Cellular respiration not using oxygen

Answer 3

Anaerobic Respiration

Question 4

Involves or requires oxygen

Answer 4

Aerobic

Question 5

Does not use electron transfer chains, is anaerobic

Answer 5

Fermentation

Question 6

Anything that occurs in the absence of oxygen

Answer 6

Anaerobic

Question 7

A series of reactions that produce ATP by converting one molecule of glucose to two molecules pyruvate

Answer 7

Glycolysis

Question 8

Anaerobic pathway that converts pyruvate to ethanol and produces ATP

Answer 8

Alcoholic Fermentation

Question 9

Anaerobic pathway that converts pyruvate to lactate and produces ATP

Answer 9

Lactate Fermentation

Question 10

Fats, Carbohydrates, Proteins

Answer 10

Three main food sources of energy

Question 11

Broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, richer source of energy than carbs

Answer 11

Fats

Question 12

Broken down into monosaccharide monomers, eating this raises level of monosaccharides in blood, eating causes sugars to build triglycerides and acetyl-CoA builds fatty acids

Answer 12

Carbohydrates

Question 13

Enzymes in digestive system break this source into amino acids subunits, cells use amino acids to build proteins and molecules

Answer 13

Proteins

Question 14

Alcoholic and lactate

Answer 14

Two types of fermentation