Chapter 55: The Child with a Sensory Alteration Flashcards
Risk of rebleed with hyphema is highest in first _______ days
5
Ability to produce words
Expressive language
Refractive error that can occur after cataract removal
hyperopia
White or clear drainage from lacrimal duct
Expected drainage
If left untreated, corneal ulcers can result in ________________ and ___________
corneal scarring, blindness
Often the result of Valsalva maneuvers (vomiting, straining, coughing)
subconjunctival hemorrhage
Total vocabulary is around 50 words at this age
2 years
Newborns can pick up on ________ and ___________ more easily than words
tones, pitch
Treatment for corneal abrasion
antibiotic eye drops
patching for larger ones
Green or yellow drainage from lacrimal duct
Indicates infection; antibiotic eye drops should be prescribed
When do ears begin to develop in utero?
During 3rd week
Surgery to correct strabismus should ideally be performed before age _______
2 years
When is the fetus capable of hearing?
during the 2nd trimester
Type of hearing loss with a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
mixed hearing loss
An alteration in the way words are pronounced that may be linked to neuromuscular or structural abnormality
articulation disorder
Children with conjunctivitis should be kept home for ___________ after antibiotics have been started
24 hours
Treatment for pain associated with orbital cellulitis
analgesics
applying heat up to 4 times a day
Resolves on own within 2-3 weeks
subconjunctival hemorrhage
Put on bed rest with head of bed elevated 30-40 degrees
hyphema
Causes of conjunctivitis in infants include _______________ and ________________.
maternal infections
reaction to prophylactic eye medications
Another term for amblyopia
lazy eye
Often, a blocked lacrimal duct is easily cleared up by _______________
gentle massaging
If stuttering persists beyond age ___, the child should be referred for speech evaluation
5
Three ways to avoid increasing intraocular pressure
Elevate head of bed
Do not put affected eye in dependent position
Reduce vomiting, coughing, straining
The child can speak in simple sentences of 1-2 words at this age
18 months
Most common cause of conjunctivitis infection during infancy
chlamydia
Newborn hearing screenings only identify _________ hearing loss.
moderate to severe
When does babbling begin?
4-6 months
Type of hearing loss which is the result of damage or malformation of the inner ear
sensorineural hearing loss
During development, eyes and ears are sensitive to ____________.
teratogens
Intraocular pressure measurement best done under _______ sedation because _______ sedation will alter readings.
light, deep
___________ is advised as soon as possible after a glaucoma diagnosis is made.
Surgery
Most common type of speech defect
articulation disorder
Scraping or tearing of the cornea by foreign bodies, contact lenses, paper, or fingernails
corneal abrasion
Hemorrhage from blow to eye or penetration of eye
hyphema
Intraocular pressure of eye is increased, which can cause atrophy of optic disk and ultimately blindness
glaucoma
Treatment for color deficiency
tinted contact lenses and glasses
Can occur from any household agents such as bleach, ammonia, toilet cleaners, oven cleaners, etc.
chemical splashing of eye
Inflammation of the conjunctiva that can be caused by allergens or infections
conjunctivitis
Adequate hearing is essential for the development of __________
speech
Unequal curvature of the cornea or the lens causing light rays to bend in different directions
astigmatism
In glaucoma, an iris that is larger than _____ mm in an infant should be evaluated further
10.55
Type of hearing loss in which the outer or middle ear is affected by damage, inflammation, or obstruction
conductive hearing loss