Chapter 41: The Child with an Infectious Disease Flashcards
Contagious period of rubella
7 days before to 14 days after rash appears
Transmission via vectors
tick, mosquito, mite, animal
Infants born with congenital rubella have ____________________ and a high risk of __________ within the first year of life.
failure to thrive, mortality
Primarily affects salivary glands
mumps
Most often result of antibiotic use that has disrupted natural flora of GI system
CDiff
Characterized by painful, inflamed lesions that may cause refusal of PO intake and mild fever
hand foot and mouth disease
What is prescribed to help numb the mouth lesions of hand foot and mouth disease?
magic mouthwash
Characterized by sandpaper-like, red rash; peeling on hands; swollen, red tongue
Scarlett fever
How long does the acute phase of infectious mononucleosis last?
2-4 weeks
Treatment for mild CDiff
7-10 days of metronidazole
Erythema infectiosum is also known as
slap cheek
Fifth disease
Transmission via respiratory tract
sneezing, coughing, talking
Avoid strenuous activity and contact sports in acute phase
infectious mononucleosis
Transmitted through breastmilk, blood transfusions, and organ donation
cytomegalovirus
The viral class that includes hand foot and mouth disease
enterovirus
Transmission via sexual activity
STDs
A __________________________ can prevent an STD, but ____________________ does not.
barrier contraceptive method, hormonal birth control
Inflammation of testes
orchitis
Most commonly acquired in utero or shortly after birth
cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus is the leading cause of ________________ and _________________ in children
hearing loss, intellectual disability
How long can erythema infectiosum infection last?
2-38 days
cough can last for months and wear patient out; posttussive emesis is possible
pertussis
Infants with CDiff are at risk for what
serious bacterial infections, such as bacterial meningitis
Asymptomatic or vague symptoms including headache, runny nose, malaise, and fever
erythema infectiosum
Characterized by a bright red facial rash that is usually followed by a maculopapular rash with a lacy appearance
erythema infectiosum