Chapter 5 Urinary System Flashcards
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
condition
-plasty
surgical repair
-tripsy
surgical crushing
a-, an-
absence of, without
anuria
condition of absence of urine
cath
catheterization, catheter
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function
CKD
chronic kidney disease
cyst/o
bladder, sac
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
cystogram
radiographic image of the bladder
cystography
radiographic imaging of the bladder
cystolithiasis
condition of stone(s) in the bladder
cystolithotomy
incision into the bladder to remove stone(s)
cystoscope
instrument used for visual examination of the bladder
cystoscopy
visual examination of the bladder
cystostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
cystourethrography
radiographic imaging of the bladder and urethra
dialysis
procedure for removing toxic waste from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so
dys-
difficult, painful, abnormal
dysuria
condition of difficult or painful urination
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave therapy
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stone(s) in the kidney or ureter by administration of repeated shock waves. Stone fragments are eliminated from the body in the urine.
HD
hemodialysis
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hematuria
condition of blood in the urine
hydr/o
water
hydronephrosis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney (distention of the renal pelvis with urine because of an obstruction)
incontinence
inability to control the bladder and/or bowels
kidneys
two bean-shaped organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood to remove waste products and form urine
lith/o
stone(s), calculus (pl. calculi)
lithotripsy
surgical crushing of stones
meat/o
meatus (opening)
meatal
pertaining to the meatus
meatoscopy
visual examination of the meatus
meatotomy
incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
nephrectomy
excision of the kidney
nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
nephrolithiasis
condition of stone(s) in the kidney
nephrologist
physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney
nephrology
study of the kidney
nephrostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the kidney
nephrotomy
incision into the kidney
noct/i
night
nocturia
condition of night urination
OAB
overactive bladder
olig/o
scanty, few
oliguria
condition of scanty urine (amount)
PCT
patient care technician
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
pyelolithotomy
incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone(s)
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
pyuria
condition of pus in the urine
renal
pertaining to the kidney
renal calculi (s. calculus)
stones in the kidney (also called nephrolithiasis)
renal failure
loss of kidney function resulting in its inability to remove waste products from the body and maintain fluid balance; can be acute, chronic, or end-stage
renal pelvis
funnel-shaped reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter
renal transplant
surgical implantation of a donor kidney into a patient with inadequate renal function
UA
urinalysis
ur/o
urination, urine, urinary tract
uremia
urine in the blood
ureter/o
ureter
ureterectomy
excision of the ureter
ureterolithiasis
condition of stone(s) in the ureter
ureterolithotomy
incision into the ureter to remove stone(s)
ureteroplasty
surgical repair of the ureter
ureteropyelonephritis
inflammation of the ureter, renal pelvis, and kidney
ureters
two slender tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder
urethr/o
urethra
urethra
narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
urethrocystitis
inflammation of the urethra and bladder
urethroplasty
surgical repair of the urethra
urethroscope
instrument used for visual examination of the urethra
urinalysis (UA)
laboratory test in which multiple routine tests are performed on a urine specimen
urinary bladder
muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds urine
urinary catheterization
procedure that involves the passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine
urinary meatus
opening through which urine passes to the outside of the body
urinary tract
organs and ducts responsible for the elimination of urine
urinary tract infection (UTI)
infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract
urine
pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water
urogram
radiographic image of the urinary tract
urologist
physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract
urology
study of the urinary traact
urostomy
creation of an artificial opening in the urinary tract
UTI
urinary tract infection
VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
void
to pass urine