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Basic Medical Language > Chapter 5 Urinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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2
Q

-iasis

A

condition

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3
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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4
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

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5
Q

a-, an-

A

absence of, without

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6
Q

anuria

A

condition of absence of urine

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7
Q

cath

A

catheterization, catheter

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8
Q

chronic kidney disease (CKD)

A

progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function

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9
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

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11
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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12
Q

cystogram

A

radiographic image of the bladder

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13
Q

cystography

A

radiographic imaging of the bladder

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14
Q

cystolithiasis

A

condition of stone(s) in the bladder

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15
Q

cystolithotomy

A

incision into the bladder to remove stone(s)

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16
Q

cystoscope

A

instrument used for visual examination of the bladder

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17
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder

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18
Q

cystostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening into the bladder

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19
Q

cystourethrography

A

radiographic imaging of the bladder and urethra

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20
Q

dialysis

A

procedure for removing toxic waste from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so

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21
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, abnormal

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22
Q

dysuria

A

condition of difficult or painful urination

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23
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave therapy

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24
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stone(s) in the kidney or ureter by administration of repeated shock waves. Stone fragments are eliminated from the body in the urine.

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25
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

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26
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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27
Q

hematuria

A

condition of blood in the urine

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28
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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29
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in the kidney (distention of the renal pelvis with urine because of an obstruction)

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30
Q

incontinence

A

inability to control the bladder and/or bowels

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31
Q

kidneys

A

two bean-shaped organs in the lumbar region that filter the blood to remove waste products and form urine

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32
Q

lith/o

A

stone(s), calculus (pl. calculi)

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33
Q

lithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of stones

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34
Q

meat/o

A

meatus (opening)

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35
Q

meatal

A

pertaining to the meatus

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36
Q

meatoscopy

A

visual examination of the meatus

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37
Q

meatotomy

A

incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)

38
Q

nephr/o, ren/o

A

kidney

39
Q

nephrectomy

A

excision of the kidney

40
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

41
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

condition of stone(s) in the kidney

42
Q

nephrologist

A

physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney

43
Q

nephrology

A

study of the kidney

44
Q

nephrostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening into the kidney

45
Q

nephrotomy

A

incision into the kidney

46
Q

noct/i

A

night

47
Q

nocturia

A

condition of night urination

48
Q

OAB

A

overactive bladder

49
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

50
Q

oliguria

A

condition of scanty urine (amount)

51
Q

PCT

A

patient care technician

52
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

53
Q

py/o

A

pus

54
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

55
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone(s)

56
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

57
Q

pyuria

A

condition of pus in the urine

58
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

59
Q

renal calculi (s. calculus)

A

stones in the kidney (also called nephrolithiasis)

60
Q

renal failure

A

loss of kidney function resulting in its inability to remove waste products from the body and maintain fluid balance; can be acute, chronic, or end-stage

61
Q

renal pelvis

A

funnel-shaped reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter

62
Q

renal transplant

A

surgical implantation of a donor kidney into a patient with inadequate renal function

63
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

64
Q

ur/o

A

urination, urine, urinary tract

65
Q

uremia

A

urine in the blood

66
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

67
Q

ureterectomy

A

excision of the ureter

68
Q

ureterolithiasis

A

condition of stone(s) in the ureter

69
Q

ureterolithotomy

A

incision into the ureter to remove stone(s)

70
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical repair of the ureter

71
Q

ureteropyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the ureter, renal pelvis, and kidney

72
Q

ureters

A

two slender tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder

73
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

74
Q

urethra

A

narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

75
Q

urethrocystitis

A

inflammation of the urethra and bladder

76
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

77
Q

urethroscope

A

instrument used for visual examination of the urethra

78
Q

urinalysis (UA)

A

laboratory test in which multiple routine tests are performed on a urine specimen

79
Q

urinary bladder

A

muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds urine

80
Q

urinary catheterization

A

procedure that involves the passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine

81
Q

urinary meatus

A

opening through which urine passes to the outside of the body

82
Q

urinary tract

A

organs and ducts responsible for the elimination of urine

83
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract

84
Q

urine

A

pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water

85
Q

urogram

A

radiographic image of the urinary tract

86
Q

urologist

A

physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract

87
Q

urology

A

study of the urinary traact

88
Q

urostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening in the urinary tract

89
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

90
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

91
Q

void

A

to pass urine

Basic Medical Language (12 decks)

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