Chapter 5: Momentum Flashcards

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1
Q

A larger mass or speed results in?

A

A larger momentum

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2
Q

A smaller mass or speed results in?

A

A smaller momentum

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3
Q

When does momentum change?

A

When mass,velocity, or both change.

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4
Q

What happens if an objects velocity changes?

A

It accelerates

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5
Q

What does force produce?

A

Acceleration

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6
Q

Exerting a force over a short period of time results in?

A

A small change in momentum

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7
Q

Exerting a force over a long period of time results in?

A

A greater change in momentum

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8
Q

When changing momentum what two things are important?

A

Force and time

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9
Q

A greater impulse results in what kind of change in momentum?

A

A greater change

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10
Q

A smaller impulse resulted in what kind of change in momentum?

A

A smaller change

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11
Q

How do you increase momentum?

A

Increase force,time, or both

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12
Q

How does your momentum decrease when you hit a hard or soft object?

A

The same way

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13
Q

The same change in momentum equals what kind of change in impulse?

A

The same change in impulse.

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14
Q

To reduce force you do what?

A

Extend the time of contact.

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15
Q

For a short amount of contact time what are the forces like?

A

Large

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16
Q

For a long contact time forces are what?

A

Small

17
Q

When is an impulse greater?

A

When an object bounces.

18
Q

What has to occur for momentum to change?

A

An outside force

19
Q

What happens when internal force act on a system?

A

No change in momentum occurs.

20
Q

When momentum act in the same direction you what?

A

Add them

21
Q

When momenta act in opposite directions you what?

A

Subtract

22
Q

If no momentum is gained or lost it is?

A

Conserved

23
Q

Conservation occurs in what types of collisions?

A

Elastic and inelastic

24
Q

When objects are at rest what kind of momentum do they have?

A

None