Chapter 5: Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What do components of medical terms include?

A
  • Word Root
  • Prefix
  • Suffix
  • Combining Vowel
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2
Q

What is the purpose of medical terminology?

A

Medical terminology allows for more effective communication with otehr members of the EMS, health care, and public safety system.

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3
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The vowel used to combine two word roots or a word root and suffix.

A

Combining Vowel

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4
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Part of a term that appears before a word root, changing the meaning of the term.

A

Prefix

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5
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The part of a term that comes after the word root, at the end of the term.

A

Suffix

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6
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The main part of a term that contains the primary meaning.

A

Word Root

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7
Q

List the four word building rules.

A
  1. The prefix is always at the beginning of a term; however, not all words will have a prefix.
  2. The suffix is always at the end of the term.
  3. When a suffix begins with a consonent, a combining vowel is used in between the word root and suffix to make pronunciation easier.
  4. When a term has more than one word root, a combining vowel must be placed between the two word roots, even if the second root begins with a vowel.
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8
Q

What is the plural form for a?

A

ae

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9
Q

What is the plural form for is?

A

es

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10
Q

What is the plural form for ex or ix?

A

ices

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11
Q

What is the plural form for on or um?

A

a

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12
Q

What is the plural form for us?

A

i

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13
Q

List the steps for deciphering a word in order.

A
  1. Define the suffix.
  2. Define the prefix.
  3. Define the word root.
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14
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

An umbrella term for any word or phrase that has been shortened so that it may be spoken or written more concisely.

A

Abbreviation

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