Chapter 5: Directional, Movement, Position Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Motion of a limb away from the midline.

A

Abduction

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2
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Motion of a limb toward the midline.

A

Adduction

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3
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the standard anatomic position.

A

Anterior

OR

Ventral

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4
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The pointed part of a conical structure (i.e. heart).

A

Apex (Plural Apices)

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5
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

A body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline.

A

Bilateral

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6
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Farther inside the body and away from the skin.

A

Deep

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7
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Farther from the trunk or nearer to the free end of the extremity.

A

Distal

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8
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The straightening of a joint.

A

Extension

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9
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The bending of a joint.

A

Flexion

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10
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised.

A

Fowler Position

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11
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Below a body part or nearer to the feet.

A

Inferior

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12
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Parts of the body that lie farther from the midline; also called outer structures.

A

Lateral

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13
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Parts of the body that lie closer to the midline; also called inner structures.

A

Medial

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14
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The forward-facing part of the hand in the anatomic position.

A

Palmar

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15
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The bottom surfaced of the foot.

A

Plantar

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16
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

The back surface of the body; the side away from you in the standard anatomical position.

A

Posterior

OR

Dorsal

17
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Lying face down.

A

Prone

18
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Closer to the trunk.

A

Proximal

19
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Describes the sections of the abdominal cavity, in which two imaginary lines intersect at the umbilicus, dividing the abdomen into four equal areas.

A

Quadrants

20
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Closer to or on the skin.

A

Superficial

21
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Above a body part or nearer to the head.

A

Superior

22
Q

What phrase or word matches this definition?

Lying face up.

A

Supine

23
Q

The position of reference in which the patient stands facing forward, arms at the side, with the palms of the hands forward.

A

Anatomic Position