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Building construction > chapter 5 > Flashcards

chapter 5 Flashcards

foundations

1
Q

Interior finishes can include

A

plaster, gypsum, wood paneling, ceiling titles, plastic, fiberboard

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2
Q

wall coverings include

A

decorative furnishing, vegetation and draperies

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3
Q

materials that do not present a continuous surface may be

A

counter tops, doors and window frames

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4
Q

interior finishes may be classified as

A

trim

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5
Q

interior finishes may be classified as trim if they meet what

A

do not exceed 10 % of the wall and ceiling area

distributed through the space

do not constitute large continuous surface p. 138

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6
Q

flame spread is movement of

A

flame away from the ignition source

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7
Q

speed at which flame will spread over the surface of a material is

A

surface burning characteristics

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8
Q

any enclosed space without internal fire barriers

A

compartment

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9
Q

flame spread over a specific material can be measured and predicted in degrees known as surface burning characteristics of the material when evaluating ?

A

composition, orientation, thickness of material

ventilation

shape and size of compartment

finished material on ceiling or wall

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10
Q

what is the most significant factor that determines a fuels burn rate

A

combo of fuel and available oxygen

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11
Q

another factor that greatly affects a materials burning characteristics is the manner in which

A

interior finish is mounted

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12
Q

building code usually exclude reference to surface treatment such as paint and wall paper no thicker than

A

1/24 inch

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13
Q

flooring covers have increased developed as a factor int he development of fires especially with the intro if

A

deep pile floor carpets

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14
Q

refers to a device or atrial that has been tested by any of the several testing labs

A

listed

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15
Q

coating or paintlik product that expands when exposed to the heat of a fire ( insulating barrier )

A

intumescent coating

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16
Q

heat resistant construction adhesive material can be used a a fire retardant coating

A

mantics

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17
Q

types of fire retardants coating

A

intumescent coating , mastics, gas forming paint , cementitious and mineral fiber coating.140

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18
Q

141-145 didn’t have to read ( check when list comes out )

A
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19
Q

compartments enclosed with rated assemblies can provide ?

A

areas of refuge for occupants when immediate of rapid exaction is not possible

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20
Q

section of building separated from each other by fire resistant partition

A

fire area

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20
Q

amount of water required to extinguish a fire in a timely manner

A

fire flow

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20
Q

having occupancy remain in structure ro protect them from rapidly approaching hazards

A

shelter in place

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20
Q

assemblies of building components such as doors, roofs ad other structural features that may b/c of code required to have a fire rating ( labeled assembly /fire rated )

A

rated assembly

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20
Q

fire rated wall w/ specified degree of fire resistance

A

fire wall

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20
Q

freestanding walls must be designed to resist a lateral load of at least

A

5 pounds per sq ft

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20
Q

containing a fire greatly reduces potential

A

economic loss

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20
Q

historically fire walls were required to have a fire rating of

A

4 hours

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20
Q

what are erected at a column line in a building of steel frame or concrete frame construction

A

tied walls

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20
Q

self supporting wall with repeats to vertical loads

A

free standing walls ( found in type 3 or 5 building ) p.146

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20
Q

fire barriers that extend from 1 floor to the bottom of the floor above or to the underside of a fire rated ceiling assembly ( interior walls that do not qualify as fire walls but are used to subdivide floors )

A

fire partition

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20
Q

fire wall connected to a line of columns

A

tied wall

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20
Q

4 hour fire walls must be constructed of

A

masonry or concrete p. 147

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20
Q

vertical extension of an exterior walll ( above roofline )

A

parapet wall

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20
Q

fire walls are unpopular w/ designers because

A

cost, free movement for occupants or material , unattractive

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20
Q

fire partitions can be constructed of

A

lath/plaster, gypsum wallboard, concrete block and combo of materials p.149

20
Q

the purpose of enclosure walls is to block the vertical spread of fire through s buildings openings including

A

stairwells
stairwells exits passageways
elevator shafts
pipe chases

20
Q

stairwells in buildings 4 stories or shorter have to have a what hour rating

A

1 hour

20
Q

according to build code what typically eliminates the need of fire walls

A

auto sprinkler systems

21
Q

Types of places without fire walls

A

factories , warehouses , retail stores p. 149

21
Q

taller than 4 stories have to have a

A

2 hours

22
Q

most common construction material used for enclosed walls is

A

gypsum
lath and plaster
concrete bloc k
hollow clay tiles

23
Q

modern concrete walls are frequently used in building with what frame

A

concrete

24
Q

nonfood bearing walls attached to the outside of a building w rigid steel frame

A

curtain walls

25
Q

curtain walls serve what functions

A

resist to environment

control heat loss

limit noise transmission

limit solar radiation.150

26
Q

common materials used in curtain walls include

A

glass, steal , stainless steal , aluminun lightweight concrete, plastic , fiberglass

27
Q

curtain walls are often what bearing

A

nonfood bearing

28
Q

bonfire resistive curtain walls frequently extend from

A

floor to ceiling of 1 level p. 151

29
Q

what is the most common means for protecting openings throughout fire rated walls ?

A

fire doors

30
Q

what increments are fire doors rated

A

20 -4 hours

31
Q

1/2 and 1/3 hour doors are primarily used in ?

A

smoke barriers and openings to corridors.p.152

32
Q

opening in fire wall is what class of fire door

A

A

33
Q

opening in vertical shafts and openings in 2 hour rated partitions is what fire door rating

A

b

34
Q

opening in exterior walls subject to moderate or light exposure from outside is what fire door rating

A

e

35
Q

opening in exterior walls subject to server fire exposure from outside of a building is what class fire door

A

c

36
Q

opening in exterior walls subject to server fire exposure from outside of a building is what fire door class

A

dp. 153

37
Q

rolling overhead doors are often installed where

A

along corridors to protect convenience openings

to protect an opening in a fire wall in industrial

on 1or both sides of a wall opening

at a opening in a wall that separates building

38
Q

rolling overhead doors are constructed of interlocking steel slats with other operating components like

A

releasing device
speed governor
counterbalance mechanism
wall guides

39
Q

devices that fuses or melts when exposed to fire

A

fusable link

40
Q

one architectural advantage of a rolling overhead door is that it is relatively

A

inconspicuous and unobtrusive

41
Q

rolling doors should never be used in

A

path of egress without another one available. 154

42
Q

wood core door protected with galvanized sheet metal steel or heavy metal exterior

A

metal clad door

43
Q

similar to metal clad , except with lighter gauge metal

A

tin clad door

44
Q

metal used often include

A

steel, galvanized sheet metal , terneplate

45
Q

most horizontal sliding doors are

A

metal clad or tin clad P.155

46
Q

doors that open and close by swing, also known as hinged ( commonly protect stairwell enclosures and corridors

A

swinging fire doors

47
Q

swing doors are usually found in

A

health care , apartments schools p.156

48
Q

the code identifies parameter for special purpose fire doors that can be used in application with

A

freight /passager elevtors, service counter openings , security counter opening, security, dumbwaiter and chute openings p.157

49
Q

General term for small pieces of equipment made of metal

A

hardware

50
Q

wood swinging fire doors include hardware that can also be referred to as

A

builders hardware or fire door hardware

51
Q

builders hardware can include

A

hinges, locks and latches, bolts and closers

52
Q

hardware components may include

A

hinges, vent holes ( tin clad door only , adjustable springs, catch, latch bar and keepers.158

53
Q

what can be released as part of the programmed response during fire alarm activation

A

electromagnetic door holders ( faster than fusible links 159

54
Q

limitation of smoke detectors

A

higher cost, requires periodic cleaning and must be positioned right

55
Q

glass or thermoplastic panel in a wall or other barrier that allows light to pass through ( used in fire doors when visibility is desired )

A

glazing

56
Q

1st type of fire rated glazing was

A

wired glass

57
Q

wired glass will what in fire

A

crack but remain in place until the wire softens

58
Q

modern glazing does not include

A

wire

59
Q

nfpa 80 requires that each piece of glazing installed in a fire door include

A

listing mark that remains visible after install

60
Q

series of horizontal slats that are angled to permit easy ventilation in 1 direction of flow and restrict vent in opposite direction

A

louvers

61
Q

what must auto close in fire conditions( reeasing fusible link )

A

louvers

62
Q

a door will be like to fail when what components are damaged

A

door closer , door itself , door guides

63
Q

what test procedure uses a furnace to expose it to the same time and temp curve used to est fire resistance rating of a structure

A

astm e152 p.162

64
Q

for fire doors the primary criterion for acceptability is that the fire door must remain securely in its frame during flame test . parameters include

A

some warping is okay

passage of flames at times after 30 mins is okay

surface temp rise is not regulated in unexposed side of door , metal doors glow red

65
Q

Second criteria for acceptable fire door is that the assembly must remain in place when

A

subject to a hose steam right after fire test p. 163

66
Q

fire doors that pass are marked where

A

with a label or plate on the top to hinged side of door

67
Q

what does the label or mark on a fire door provide for info

A

door type , hourly rating and identifying symbols of testing laboratory p.164

Building construction (12 decks)

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