Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Building construction > chapter 1 ( DON'T STUDY NOT ON TEST ) > Flashcards

chapter 1 ( DON'T STUDY NOT ON TEST ) Flashcards

1
Q

Buildings may appear different or be camouflaged to look similar despite differences in

A

Age, configurations and construction material pg. 11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Newer Buildings may use technology that may not be fully

A

Tested or include unexpected hazards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Building construction process may take weeks or years and require may resources including

A

legal expertise
technical knowledge
financial resources
management skills
creative talent
pg.12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Reasons behind building design features may shift with

A

Time, availability and utility
pg.12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the use of a single Org to design/build a facility to minimize risk for project owners

A

design build
12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Guidline applied to basic units of projects that cause the item to work together as a unified, completely finished item that services a purrs w/inbest parameters

A

design principles 13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a set of rules developed by a standard org and adopted as law by Gov’t body to regulate min requirements for construction

A

building code
13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

engineering Doc may include

A

land survey
preliminary budget
soil test pg. 14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

fire protection engineering

A

sprinklers
standpipes
fire alarm
smoke control
building code compliance 14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

during Inspection the following building features may be tested for function and compliance with standard and codes

A

materials ( concrete)
systems (fire pump)
components ( emergency generators) 16

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Building depart should watch for any potentially dangerous changes including :

A

removal of penetration beam

mods to beams/trusses

overload of roofs

creation of mezzanine floors in attic

rooftop additions
remodeling or overloading that causes extreme hazards
subdivision of existing space that creates maze like floors p.17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most widely used model of building code in U.S is

A

international building code ibc p. 18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most prominent occupational safety regs come from

A

osha and nfpa p.19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

who maintains a national map that indicates location and frequency of fire fatalities

A

U.S. Fire Admin p.19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

occupant safety must be considered in the following areas ?

A

design of stairs
balcony railiings
overhead obstacles
electrical systems
elevator operations
p.19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

life safety considerations for first responders and public during structural incident

A

annunciator panels should be easily view front of entrance

standpipe connection should work w/ FD equipment

Generator systems must have switch that take circuits off line

air handling units that recirculate interior air must address air quality during incident
p.19-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Type 1-5 Building construction

A

1- fire resistive
2- protected noncombustible
3- exterior protected ( masonry or ordinary ) 4- Heavy timber
5- wood frame
pg. 20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space or fire area `

A

fire load p.20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

total amount of heat produced or released to atmosphere from the convective lift phase of former

A

heat release rate p.20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

federal statute intended to remove barriers, physical and otherwise, that limits access by individuals w/disabilites

A

Americana w/ disabilities act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

space protected from fire in normal means of egress (sprinklers) . temp place to wait for assistance during fire

A

area of refuge p.20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a general rule , greater quantities of fuel or highly volatile fuels will generate higher ?

A

heat release rate p.21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

building elements altered to improve access

A

entrance
parking /passenger loading zone
elevtors
alarms
means of egress
p.20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

areas of refuge include

A

stairways landing in smoel proof enclosures

balcony located adjacent to exterior stairs

protected vestibule adjacent to an exit enclosure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

building that defy conventional planning and may require special resources in case of emergency

A

golden gate bridge
willis tower ( sears tower_
st. louis gatway arch
p.22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

type of foundation used will be determined partially by

A

soil strength , resistance to strain and stability
p.22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

natural and developed terrain features that may complicate access by emergency responders include

A

steep slopes
rivers
landscaping
narrow roadways
setbacks
security barriers
p.23

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

other buildings site factors that influence the overall building height and practicality of below grade sales include

A

level of water table

front line

presence or absence of a soil bedrock layer
p.23

29
Q

configuration of a building refers to

A

shape or layout p.23

30
Q

Automative fire protection system , especially automatic one is what ?

A

1st line of defense in many building s
p.23

31
Q

Factors that influence a buildings condition at any given time ?

A

older codes
materials
construction methods
maintenance over time p. 25

32
Q

ex. of factors that may require maintenance over time include ?

A

physical systems such as electrical wiring heating plant

exterior proteins from weather roofs

settling foundations
p.25

33
Q

whats buildings were often designed w/ greater structural mass than absolutely nessary ?

A

computer aided design ( CAD ) 25

34
Q

older properties undergo extensively rehabilitation to satisfy desires of modern real estate

A

gentrification p.26

35
Q

effort to increase energy efficiency of structures and their components materials is known as

A

green design p. 26

36
Q

When doors an windows are tightly fitted the flow of air ro fire is reduced which results in

A

fire during in an oxygen poor environment
( may result in fire burning self out ) p.26

37
Q

more likely to fail under fire due to engineered to be engerny efficient

A

green design .26

38
Q

A Primary Hazard with green design is ?

A

Tendency of components to increase combustibiliy of overall building

39
Q

Green construction is designed to be more what efficient ? which makes they more likely to fail in fire conditions

A

energy and material

40
Q

process od restoring rundown or deteriorated properties by more affluent PP

A

Gentrification

41
Q

Ex of building used for specific use

A

fire station, grain silos, airplane hanger , movie theater

42
Q

what is essential consideration in design of fire protection

A

water availability.27

43
Q

Fire loss MNGT is systematic and includes many factors including

A

Life safety, engineering and administrative controls to protect community resources

44
Q

Before a fire, loss MNGT activities will

A

Min risk preset in specific occupancy classification

Identify violations in Business behavior

45
Q

During and after fire, loss MNGT activities will

A

eliminate chance that a fire will reignite in structure

reduce time needed to reopen business

create goodwill for FD in Community

MIN financial loss for owners, occupant, insurance and community

46
Q

When buildings are constructed without known occupants, they are referred to as

A

Spec Building

47
Q

Exs of Spec Building

A

office plaza, malls, light industrial building
condos
p.29

48
Q

art of building design

A

aesthetics

49
Q

whats frequently clashes with fire

A

aesthetics p.30

50
Q

large uncontrollable fire covering large areas

A

conflagrations

51
Q

movement of fire from 1 material ( source ) to another ( exposure)

A

fire spread

52
Q

heat transfer through 2 methods ?

A

convention and thermal radiation

condition is a 3rd method but not usually considered a factor

53
Q

Transfer of heat energy through movement of hot smoke and fire goes

A

convection

54
Q

Transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic waves

A

Thermal radiations p,31

55
Q

Any number of surfaces that may ignited or damaged by heat of an external fire

A

exposure

56
Q

known Ways fire spreads to an exposed building includes

A

vents pull in flames

Opening like doors allow conventions currents to enter structure

roof materials ignite ( convention)

sideing materials ( convention or radiant heat)

windows allow radiant heat to start fire directly inside

structures or fire loads placed in close profanity

lack of fire protection

57
Q

3 levels of exposure

A

light , moderate or severe

58
Q

fire Protection methods use to protect buildings from exposing fires include

A

clearing space b/tw buildings

Height limits/ area of combustible construction

eliminating /reducing space in walls

59
Q

fire retardant /suppression systems

A

sprinkler systems ,
fire retardant

distribution systems

auto outside deluge systems

60
Q

Passive barriers

A

self supporting walls b/tw fire building and exposure

blank walls of noncombustible construction p.32

Parapets on exert masonry walls

wire glass in steel sash windows

61
Q

Active Barriers

A

Auto fire shutters or dampers on walls opening
auto fire doors on door opening p.33

62
Q

building codes are limited in their scope because

A

can’t address every issue that will arise

political processes , coping interest and economic priorities

only provide a baseline level of protection
p.35

63
Q

Occupancy type, industrial processes , Haz Mat in area, location/function of fire protection systems , building access routes and utilities should be included in what ?

A

Pre-incident planning

64
Q

Computer Based software app that relates physical features on the earth to a database to be used for mapping and analysis.

A

Geographic info systems ( GIS)

65
Q

what provides a means for determining exact locations for critical building elements such as foundation and structural steel

A

GIS

66
Q

A Jurisdictions GIS can potentially provide tools for function including

A

Eval Department performance

dispatch emergency response

code enforcement

zoning and taxing

67
Q

there are only 3 primary strategies in fore incidents which are ?

A

offensive, defensive and transitional

68
Q

Offensive Strategies address

A

Life hazards

structural stability

risk/benefit outweigh

69
Q

defensive strategies address

A

volume of fire

structural deterioration

risk ( risk outweigh benefits )

structural constions

Building construction (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions