chapter 10 Flashcards
concrete construction
like masonry concrete doe not ?
burn
concrete also resist “” and the effects of contact w/ ‘’
insects/ soil
concrete is the hardened form of ‘’ produced form ‘’ coarse and fine ‘’ and ‘’.
cement, porland cement, aggregates and water
course aggregates include ‘’
fine aggregates include ‘’
gravel/stone
sand
what make up a large volume of cement
aggregates p. 257
types of admixtures OF CONCRETE are:
S/C - REDUCED DENSITY
S-P- COLORING
shale or clinker - reduce density of concrete
super-plasticizers
coloring
any adhesives material or variety of materials which can be made into paste w/ adhesives and cohesive ro bond inert aggregate materials into solid mass chemical hardening
cement
particulates materials used to provide a stable blend bedding or reinforce a composition material. Used as an extender in concrete can be graded into course and fine grain sizes and material types, including sand, gravel, and stone
aggregates
ingredients or chemicals added to concrete mix to produce to make concrete w/ specific characteristics
admixtures
What ‘’ admixtures is used w/ concrete or mortar mix to make it workable , pliable and soft while using relatively little water, flow more easily
super-plasticizers
types of concrete include:
SC
SLC
ILC
G
HES
E
WPC
ordinary stone concrete
structural lightweight
insulating lightweight
gypsum
high early strength
expansive
water-permeable
concrete walls and slabs act as good
fire barriers
concrete is widely used for what kind of construction
type 1 fire resistant
primary ‘’’ of concrete:
produced fro locally available and low cost raw material
noncombustible
performs well under mild to moderate fire conditions
good insulating properties p. 258
advantage
like masonry, concrete is strong in ‘’ but weaker in ‘’
compression /tension
untimate compressive strength can range from
2500-6000
’’’ concrete includes componets added to the concrete before it hardens to resist tensile force.
Concrete that is internally fortified with steel reinforcement bars or mesh placed within the concrete before it hardens is called ‘’’’
reinforced concrete
reinforcing components can include:
R
WM
FG A
rebar, wire mesh or fiberglass additives p259
rebar size are commonly referred to by a standardized ‘’, what is the most common size
number , 5 .625 inch
concrete beams are frequently cast in the shape of
T
what is put at the bottom of a concrete beam to reduce tensile force
reienforced steel
vertical reinforcing bars are known as ‘’, they provided to resist the “”” tension and resist bending forces in the column from such sources as wind and settling
stirrups
Diagonal
.260
when a concrete beam or floor slab supports a load, the concrete in the part of the beam in tension is doin what
no work
Stress introduced to the concrete before the load is applied accomplished by tenting reinforcing bars before the concrete gets poured
More efficient use of concrete than ordinary, reinforcing this technique titans preloads the reinforcing steel, adding compressive stresses to the surrounding concrete
prestressing