chapter 40 vidlec part 1 Flashcards
disruption of the mucosal barrier that normally protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices
gastritis
inflammation of the gastric or stomach
gastritis
what type of gastritis has rapid onset of symptoms usually caused by dietary indiscretion
acute gastritis
what type of gastritis has prolonged inflammation, atrophy of gastric tissue, due to benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach or by Helicobacter pylori.
chronic gastritis
what type of gastritis may also be associated with some autoimmune diseases
chronic gastritis
Erosive gastritis can lead to what _____
hemetamesis
melena
hemetochezia
black, tarry stools; indicative of occult blood in stools
melena
bright red, bloody stools
hematochezia
give manifestations of acute gastritis
epigastric pain
dyspepsia
anorexia
hiccups
n/v
give manifestations of chronic gastritis
belching
halitosis
early satiety
pyrosis
Patients with chronic gastritis may not be able to absorb what vitamin?
vitamin b12/cobalamin
a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against H.Pylori
serologic testing
erosion of a mucous membrane forms an excavation in the stomach, pylorus, duodenum, or esophagus
peptic ulcer disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease is associated with infection of ____
H. Pyori
dull gnawing pain or burning in the midepigastrium; heartburn and vomiting may occur
peptic ulcer disease
types of PUD
gastric
duodenal
esophageal
stress related ulcer
ulceration of the pylorus
duodenal ulcer
this ulcer: pain when stomach is empty and relieved by antacids or taking small amounts of food
duodenal ulcer
this ulcer occurs at the junction of fundus
gastric ulcer
this type of ulcer cannot relieved by foods or antacids
gastric ulcer
this type of ulcer is caused by severe trauma or illness
stress induced/drug induced ulcer
what is the most common site for peptic ulcer formation
duodenum
potential complications of peptic ulcer disease
hemorrhage
perforation and penetration
gastric outlet obstruction
gastric cancer is common at what gender
male
gastric cancer is common at what race
hispanic americans
africn american
asian/pacific islanders
this is the FIFTH most common diagnosed cancer worldwide
gastric cancer
a condition that occurs when food or liquid moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine
dumping syndrome
