chapter 40 vidlec part 1

Question 1

disruption of the mucosal barrier that normally protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices

Answer 1

gastritis

Question 2

inflammation of the gastric or stomach

Answer 2

gastritis

Question 3

what type of gastritis has rapid onset of symptoms usually caused by dietary indiscretion

Answer 3

acute gastritis

Question 4

what type of gastritis has prolonged inflammation, atrophy of gastric tissue, due to benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach or by Helicobacter pylori.

Answer 4

chronic gastritis

Question 5

what type of gastritis may also be associated with some autoimmune diseases

Answer 5

chronic gastritis

Question 6

Erosive gastritis can lead to what _____

Answer 6

hemetamesis
melena
hemetochezia

Question 7

black, tarry stools; indicative of occult blood in stools

Answer 7

melena

Question 8

bright red, bloody stools

Answer 8

hematochezia

Question 9

give manifestations of acute gastritis

Answer 9

epigastric pain
dyspepsia
anorexia
hiccups
n/v

Question 10

give manifestations of chronic gastritis

Answer 10

belching
halitosis
early satiety
pyrosis

Question 11

Patients with chronic gastritis may not be able to absorb what vitamin?

Answer 11

vitamin b12/cobalamin

Question 12

a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against H.Pylori

Answer 12

serologic testing

Question 13

erosion of a mucous membrane forms an excavation in the stomach, pylorus, duodenum, or esophagus

Answer 13

peptic ulcer disease

Question 14

Peptic Ulcer Disease is associated with infection of ____

Answer 14

H. Pyori

Question 15

dull gnawing pain or burning in the midepigastrium; heartburn and vomiting may occur

Answer 15

peptic ulcer disease

Question 16

types of PUD

Answer 16

gastric
duodenal
esophageal
stress related ulcer

Question 17

ulceration of the pylorus

Answer 17

duodenal ulcer

Question 18

this ulcer: pain when stomach is empty and relieved by antacids or taking small amounts of food

Answer 18

duodenal ulcer

Question 19

this ulcer occurs at the junction of fundus

Answer 19

gastric ulcer

Question 20

this type of ulcer cannot relieved by foods or antacids

Answer 20

gastric ulcer

Question 21

this type of ulcer is caused by severe trauma or illness

Answer 21

stress induced/drug induced ulcer

Question 22

what is the most common site for peptic ulcer formation

Answer 22

duodenum

Question 23

potential complications of peptic ulcer disease

Answer 23

hemorrhage
perforation and penetration
gastric outlet obstruction

Question 24

gastric cancer is common at what gender

Answer 24

male

Question 25

gastric cancer is common at what race

Answer 25

hispanic americans
africn american
asian/pacific islanders

Question 26

this is the FIFTH most common diagnosed cancer worldwide

Answer 26

gastric cancer

Question 27

a condition that occurs when food or liquid moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine

Answer 27

dumping syndrome