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MS2 GI P1 > chapter 40 part 1 > Flashcards

chapter 40 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the gastric or stomach mucosa

A

gastritis

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2
Q

COMMON GI problem that affects women and men about equally

A

gastritis

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3
Q

this may be classified as erosive or nonerosive

A

acute gastritis

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4
Q

this type of gastritis is caused by LOCAL IRRITANTS such as aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; corticosteroids; alcohol consumption; and gastric radiation therapy

A

erosive gastritis

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5
Q

this type of gastritis is caused by an INFECTION with a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

A

nonerosive gastritis

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6
Q

a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium

A

Helicobacter Pylori

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7
Q

this type of acute gastritis may also be developed by MAJOR TRAUMATIC injuries, burns, severe infection, lack of perfusion to the stomach lining, or major surgery

A

stress related gastritis/ulcer

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8
Q

causative agent of chronic gastritis

A

h. pylori

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9
Q

a type of gastritis that is autoimmune disorder associated

A

chronic gastritis

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10
Q

a type of gastritis that may also caused by chemical gastric injury as the result of LONG TERM DRUG THERAPY

A

chronic gastritis

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11
Q

characterized by a DISRUPTION of the MUCOSAL BARRIER that normally protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices

A

gastritis

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12
Q

what are the CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF GASTRITIS?

A

epigastric pain
dyspepsia
anorexia
hiccups
nausea and vomiting

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13
Q

also called indigestion

A

dyspepsia

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14
Q

upper abdominal discomfort associated with eating

A

dyspepsia

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15
Q

Erosive gastritis may cause bleeding:

A

blood vomit
melena
hematochezia

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16
Q

black, tarry stools; indicative of occult blood in stools

A

melena

17
Q

bright red, bloody stools

A

hematochezia

18
Q

a BURNING SENSATION in the stomach and esophagus that moves up to the mouth

A

pyrosis

19
Q

another term for pyrosis

A

heartburn

20
Q

chronic gastritis may complain:

A

pyrosis
belching
a sour taste in mouth
halitosis
anorexia
early satiety

21
Q

Patients with chronic gastritis may not be able to absorb what vitamin?

A

vitamin b12

22
Q

a class of drugs that reduce the amount of stomach acid produced

A

proton pump inhibitor

23
Q

proton pump inhibitor example drugs:

A

omeprazole
lansoprazole

24
Q

anastomosis of jejunum to stomach to detour around the pylorus

A

gastrojejunostomy

25
Q

also called pyloric obstruction; a narrowing of the pyloric orifice, which cannot be relieved by medical management

A

gastric outlet obstruction

26
Q

vomiting of blood

A

hematemesis

27
Q

PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE peak onset between

A

between 30 to 60 years old

MS2 GI P1 (11 decks)

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