chapter 39 part 3

Question 1

the OPENING IN THE DIAPHRAGM through which the esophagus passes become ENLARGED

Answer 1

hiatal hernia

Question 2

hiatal hernia occurs more often in what gender:

Answer 2

females

Question 3

out pouching of mucosa and submucosa that protudes through a weak portion of the musculature of the esohagus

Answer 3

esophageal diverticulum

Question 4

BACKFLOW OF GASTRIC or duodenal contents into the esophagus that causes troublesome symptoms or mucosal injury

Answer 4

GERD/gastroesophageal reflux disease

Question 5

GERD meaning

Answer 5

gastroesophageal reflux disease

Question 6

what is the causative agent for GERD:

Answer 6

helicobacter pylori

Question 7

most common type of diverticulum

Answer 7

zenker diverticulum

Question 8

the lining of the esophageal mucosa is altered

Answer 8

barrett esophagus

Question 9

misalignment of the bite

Answer 9

malocclusion

Question 10

abnormal contact between the teeth of the upper and lower

Answer 10

malocclusion

Question 11

identify the type of malocclusion: normal with misallignment

Answer 11

class 1

Question 12

identify the type of malocclusion: overbite

Answer 12

class 2

Question 13

identify the type of malocclusion: underbite

Answer 13

class 3

Question 14

what are the medication for esophageal disorder

Answer 14

CCB
nitrates

Question 15

stomach protrudes through the esophageal muscle fibers

Answer 15

hiatal hernia

Question 16

confirmatory test for hiatal hernia

Answer 16

barium swallow
fluoroscopy

Question 17

small budges that stick outside of large intestine

Answer 17

diverticulum

Question 18

flat pink lining of the swallowing becomes inflammed

Answer 18

barrett esophagus

Question 19

how many degrees for tube feeding to prevent aspiration

Answer 19

30