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Medical terminology > Chapter 4 - Prefixes > Flashcards

Chapter 4 - Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Combining form meaning; carp/o?

A

Wrist bones.

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2
Q

Combining form meaning; cis/o?

A

To cut.

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3
Q

Combining form meaning; cost/o?

A

Rib.

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4
Q

Combining form meaning; cutane/o?

A

Skin.

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5
Q

Combining form meaning; dactyl/o?

A

Fingers, toes.

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6
Q

Combining form meaning; duct/o?

A

To lead, carry.

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7
Q

Combining form meaning; flex/o?

A

To bend

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8
Q

Combining form meaning; gloss/o?

A

Tongue.

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9
Q

Combining form meaning; glyc/o?

A

Sugar.

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10
Q

Combining form meaning; immun/o?

A

Protection.

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11
Q

Combining form meaning; morph/o?

A

Shape, form:

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12
Q

Combining form meaning; mort/o?

A

Death.

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13
Q

Combining form meaning; nat/i?

A

Birth.

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14
Q

Combining form meaning; norm/o?

A

Rule, order.

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15
Q

Combining form meaning; ox/o?

A

Oxygen.

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16
Q

Combining form meaning; pub/o?

A

Pubis (pubic bone); anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone.

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17
Q

Combining form meaning; seps/o?

A

Infection.

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18
Q

Combining form meaning; somn/o?

A

Sleep.

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19
Q

Combining form meaning; son/o?

A

Sound.

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20
Q

Combining form meaning; the/o?

A

To put, place.

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21
Q

Combining form meaning; thel/o, theli/o?

A

Nipple.

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22
Q

Combining form meaning; thyr/o?

A

Thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled (oid) a shield to those who named it).

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23
Q

Combining form meaning; top/o?

A

Place, position, location.

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24
Q

Combining form meaning; tox/o?

A

Poison.

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25
Q

Combining form meaning; trache/o?

A

Windpipe, trachea.

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26
Q

Combining form meaning; urethr/o?

A

Urethra.

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27
Q

Suffix meaning; -blast

A

Embryonic, immature.

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28
Q

Suffix meaning; -crine

A

To secrete.

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29
Q

Suffix meaning; -drome

A

To run.

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30
Q

Suffix meaning; -fusion?

A

Coming together; to pour.

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31
Q

Suffix meaning; -gen?

A

Substance that produces.

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32
Q

Suffix meaning; -lapse?

A

To slide, fall, sag.

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33
Q

Suffix meaning; -lysis?

A

Breakdown, destruction, separation.

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34
Q

Suffix meaning; -meter?

A

To measure.

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35
Q

Suffix meaning; -mission?

A

To send.

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36
Q

Suffix meaning; -or?

A

One who.

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37
Q

Suffix meaning; -oxia?

A

Oxygen.

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38
Q

Suffix meaning; -partum?

A

Birth, labour.

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39
Q

Suffix meaning; -phoria?

A

To bear, carry; feeling (mental state).

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40
Q

Suffix meaning; -physis

A

To grow.

41
Q

Suffix meaning; -plasia?

A

Development, formation, growth.

42
Q

Suffix meaning; -plasm?

A

Structure or formation.

43
Q

Suffix meaning; -pnea?

A

Breathing.

44
Q

Suffix meaning; -ptosis?

A

Falling, drooping, prolapse.

45
Q

Suffix meaning; -rrhea?

A

Flow, discharge.

46
Q

Suffix meaning; -stasis?

A

Stopping, controlling.

47
Q

Suffix meaning; -trophy?

A

Development, nourishment.

48
Q

Prefix meaning; a-, an-?

A

No, not, without.

Ie) apnea - not breathing

49
Q

Prefix meaning; ab-?

A

Away from.

Ie) an abductor is a muscle that draws a limb away from the body.

50
Q

Prefix meaning; ad-?

A

Toward.

An adductor is a muscle that draws a limb towards the body,

51
Q

Prefix meaning; ana-?

A

Up, apart.

Ie) anabolism

Analysis -

52
Q

Prefix meaning; ante-?

A

Before, forward.

Ante cibum - before meals (cibum). A.c on meds.

53
Q

Prefix meaning; anti-?

A

Against.

54
Q

Prefix meaning; auto-?

A

Self, own.

55
Q

Prefix meaning; bi-?

A

Two.

56
Q

Prefix meaning; -brady?

A

Slow.

57
Q

Prefix meaning; -cata?

A

Down.

58
Q

Prefix meaning; con-?

A

With, together.

59
Q

Prefix meaning; contra-?

A

Against, opposite.

60
Q

Prefix meaning; de-?

A

Down, lack of.

61
Q

Prefix meaning; dia-?

A

Through, complete.

62
Q

Prefix meaning; dys-?

A

Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal.

63
Q

Prefix meaning; ec-?

A

Out, outside.

64
Q

Prefix meaning; endo-?

A

In, within.

65
Q

Prefix meaning; epi-?

A

Upon, on, above.

66
Q

Prefix meaning; eu-?

A

Good, normal.

67
Q

Prefix meaning; ex-?

A

Out, outside.

68
Q

Prefix meaning; hemi-?

A

Half.

69
Q

Prefix meaning; hyper-?

A

Excessive, above.

70
Q

Prefix meaning; hypo-?

A

Deficient, under.

71
Q

Prefix meaning; in-?

A

Not.

72
Q

Prefix meaning; in-?

A

Not.

Ie) insomniac -

73
Q

Prefix meaning; in-?

A

Into, within.

Ie)incision - process of cutting in

74
Q

Prefix meaning; infra-?

A

Beneath, under.

Ie) infracostal -

75
Q

Prefix meaning; inter-?

A

Between.

Ie) intercostal - intercostal muscles lie between adjacent ribs.

76
Q

Prefix meaning; intra-?

A

In, within, into.

Ie) intravenous - in veins

77
Q

Prefix meaning; macro-?

A

Large.

Macrocephaly - congenital anomaly.

78
Q

Prefix meaning; meta-?

A

Beyond, change.

79
Q

Prefix meaning; micro-?

A

Small.

80
Q

Prefix meaning; neo-?

A

New.

81
Q

Prefix meaning; pan-?

A

All.

82
Q

Prefix meaning; para-?

A

Abnormal, beside, near.

Paralysis - abnormal disruption of connection between nerve and muscle.

Parathyroid gland - beside thyroid gland (behind).

83
Q

Prefix meaning; per-?

A

Through.

84
Q

Prefix meaning; peri-?

A

Surrounding.

Ie) pericardium - structure surrounding the heart.

85
Q

Prefix meaning; poly-?

A

Many, much.

Ie) polymorphonuclear

86
Q

Prefix meaning; post-?

A

After, behind.

Ie) postmortem - after death (autopsy)

87
Q

Prefix meaning; pre-?

A

Before, in front of.

Prenatal - before birth

88
Q

Prefix meaning; pro-?

A

Before, forward.

Ie) prodrome -

89
Q

Prefix meaning; pros-?

A

Before, forward.

Ie) prosthesis

90
Q

Prefix meaning; re-?

A

Back, again.

Ie) relapse - falling again, back again. A disease or it’s signs and symptoms return after an apparent recovery.

91
Q

Prefix meaning; retro-?

A

Behind, backward.

Retroperitoneal - pertaining to behind the peritoneum

92
Q

Prefix meaning; sub-?

A

Under.

Ie) subcutaneous

93
Q

Prefix meaning; supra-?

A

Above, upper.

94
Q

Prefix meaning; syn-, sym-?

A

Together, with.

Ie) syndactyly - toes/fingers together.

Syndrome -

95
Q

Prefix meaning; tachy-?

A

Fast.

Ie) tachypnea

96
Q

Prefix meaning; trans-?

A

Across, through.

Ie) transfusion- transfer of blood or blood parts from one person to another.

97
Q

Prefix meaning; ultra-?

A

Beyond, excess.

Ie) ultrasonography -

98
Q

Prefix meaning; uni-?

A

One.

Ie) unilateral - pertaining to one side

Medical terminology (15 decks)

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