Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

the visible elements that a group possesses and leaves behind for the future.

A

Material traits-

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2
Q

a repetitive act performed by an individual

A

Habit

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3
Q

a repetitive act performed by a group, to the extent that it becomes a characteristic of the group

A

Custom

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4
Q

material traits, customary beliefs, and sacred forms that together constitute a distinct tradition of a group of people

A

Culture

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5
Q

a collection of customs

A

Culture re-defined

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6
Q

the contribution of a location’s distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

A

Terroir

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7
Q

a restriction on behavior imposed by religious law or social custom

A

Taboo

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8
Q

hostile or intrusive software designed to cause intentional harm

A

Malware (malicious software)

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9
Q

a form of malware that encrypts the victim’s files, making them inaccessible, until ransom is paid to the decrypt them

A

Ransomware (cryptoviral extortion)

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10
Q

the unauthorized and sneaky us of a virus to observe or destroy data in the computer systems of government agencies and large corporations

A

Cyber espionage

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11
Q

a false, often sensational, report disseminated under the guise of an authentic new report

A

Fake news

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12
Q

a statement that can be proved to be false

A

Alternate fact (alt fact)

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13
Q

the practice of posting deliberately inflammatory extraneous, or off-topic messages in social media in order to provide quarrels or otherwise agitate people

A

Trolling

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14
Q

Reduction in cultural diversity through the diffusion of popular culture and the spread of a popular culture product across larger spaces resulting in a loss of localized folk culture diversity, and convergence of cultural preferences.

A

Cultural homogenization

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15
Q

principal house type is known as an “I”- house with one room deep and at least two rooms wide.

A

Middle Atlantic-

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16
Q

Principal house type characterized by one story, with a steep roof and chiefs at either end

A

Lower Chesapeake/ Tidewater

17
Q

A principal house style was box-shaped with a central hall, “Salt Box”

A

New England

18
Q

things people make and often give value to

A

material culture

19
Q

Cultural traditionally practiced by small local (rural) and homogeneous groups living in relative isolation from other groups

A

folk culture

20
Q

The culture found in a sizeable heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics and spreads across regions

A

popular culture

21
Q

an agreement between a corporation and businesspeople to market that corporation’s products in a local area

A

franchise