Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

a specific point on Earth

A

place

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2
Q

an area on Earth

A

region

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3
Q

relationship between studied section and earth as a whole

A

scale

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4
Q

a physical gap between 2 objects

A

space

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5
Q

relationship among people and objects across a barrier of space

A

connection

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6
Q

the analysis of data about earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technology. Displays data after

A

geographic information science (GIScience)

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7
Q

a system that determines the precise postion of something

A

global postionong sytem (GPS)

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8
Q

identifing and storing a peice of data or info by it’s lateral and longitudinal coordiantes

A

geotagging

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9
Q

th relationship of a features size on a map to its actual size

A

map scale

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10
Q

four type of map distortion

A

shape, distance, direction relative size

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11
Q

finding a place by things that never change

A

absolute location

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12
Q

an area in which everypne shares one or more common characteristics

A

formal region

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13
Q

an area organizeed around a focal point

A

functional

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14
Q

an area that people belive exists or is perceived that way

A

vernacular region

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15
Q

the arragmnet of features in space

A

distribution

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16
Q

3 main properites of space/distribution

A

density, concentration, pattern

17
Q

the frequency in which something occurs in space

A

density

18
Q

the extent of a feature spread over space

A

concentration

19
Q

the geometric arrangement of objects in space

A

pattern

20
Q

the spread of ideas/ things through physical movements

A

reloctaion diffusion

21
Q

the spread of a feature through an additive process

A

expansion diffusion

22
Q

the spread though authority or power

A

heroical diffusion

23
Q

widespread of a characteristic through the population

A

contagious diffusion

24
Q

spread of an underlying principle even though a characteristic fails or diffuses

A

stimulus diffusion

25
Q

culture features are altered by another group

A

assimitalion

26
Q

believe that the physical environment causes social development.

A

environmental determinism

27
Q

a better belief that the physical environment can limit some human activities but people can change to adapt to there environment

A

possiblism

28
Q

time at prime median 0 degrees longitude, east US is 75 degrees, so it is 5 hours earlier

A

coordinate universal time (Greenwich mean time (GMT))

29
Q

mostly follows 180 degrees longitude, when it is crossed east it goes back 24 hours, and the opposite west

A

international date line

30
Q

using resourse wisely

A

concervation

31
Q

not using resources at all

A

preservation

32
Q

a map using color to show data

A

choropleth

33
Q

four types of distortion

A

shape
distance
relative size
direction

34
Q

a map using dots and dot clusters to show data

A

dot distribution

35
Q

a map that uses the size of symbols to compare data based on the largeness or smallness of data

A

graduated symbol map

36
Q

like a weather map, links data together of likeness along

A

isoline map

37
Q

size of countries adjust to depict varying magnitudes, the size of data makes the size of the given data

A

cartogram

38
Q

quizlet for map projections

A