Chapter 3A Quiz Flashcards
function of dendrites
receive information
longest part of dendrite
axon
part of neuron that transmits messages
axon
sensory neurons
carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS
motor neurons
carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands
interneurons
communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs
what causes an action potential
absolute treshold
thresholds
the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
all or none response
once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn’t
the junctions between neurons
synapse
can cause muscular paralysis
acetylcholine (ACh)
lack of serotonin causes
depression
lack of dopamine causes
Parkinsons’ disease
psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions
at synapses
antagonists
bind to its receptor and mimic its effects
nervous system
the body’s speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems
peripheral nervous system
sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system
Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do
Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system
Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs
function of endocrine glands
secrete hormones, & etc.
which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages
endocrine messages
reversed
receive information
function of dendrites
reversed
axon?
longest part of dendrite
reversed
axon
part of neuron that transmits messages
reversed
carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS
sensory neurons
reversed
carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands
motor neurons
reversed
communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs
interneurons
reversed
absolute treshold
what causes an action potential
reversed
the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
thresholds
reversed
once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn’t
all or none response
reversed
synapse
the junctions between neurons
reversed
acetylcholine (ACh)
can cause muscular paralysis
reversed
depression
lack of serotonin causes
reversed
Parkinsons’ disease
lack of dopamine causes
reversed
at synapses
psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions
reversed
bind to its receptor and mimic its effects
antagonists
reversed
the body’s speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems
nervous system
reversed
sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
peripheral nervous system
reversed
brain and spinal cord
central nervous system
reversed
Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do
relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system
reversed
Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs
Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system
reversed
secrete hormones, & etc.
function of endocrine glands
reversed
endocrine messages
which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages