Chapter 3A Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

function of dendrites

A

receive information

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2
Q

longest part of dendrite

A

axon

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3
Q

part of neuron that transmits messages

A

axon

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4
Q

sensory neurons

A

carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS

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5
Q

motor neurons

A

carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands

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6
Q

interneurons

A

communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs

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7
Q

what causes an action potential

A

absolute treshold

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8
Q

thresholds

A

the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse

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9
Q

all or none response

A

once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn’t

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10
Q

the junctions between neurons

A

synapse

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11
Q

can cause muscular paralysis

A

acetylcholine (ACh)

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12
Q

lack of serotonin causes

A

depression

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13
Q

lack of dopamine causes

A

Parkinsons’ disease

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14
Q

psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions

A

at synapses

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15
Q

antagonists

A

bind to its receptor and mimic its effects

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16
Q

nervous system

A

the body’s speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems

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17
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body

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18
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

19
Q

relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system

A

Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do

20
Q

Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system

A

Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs

21
Q

function of endocrine glands

A

secrete hormones, & etc.

22
Q

which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages

A

endocrine messages

23
Q

reversed

receive information

A

function of dendrites

24
Q

reversed

axon?

A

longest part of dendrite

25
Q

reversed

axon

A

part of neuron that transmits messages

26
Q

reversed

carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS

A

sensory neurons

27
Q

reversed

carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands

A

motor neurons

28
Q

reversed

communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs

A

interneurons

29
Q

reversed

absolute treshold

A

what causes an action potential

30
Q

reversed

the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse

A

thresholds

31
Q

reversed

once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn’t

A

all or none response

32
Q

reversed

synapse

A

the junctions between neurons

33
Q

reversed

acetylcholine (ACh)

A

can cause muscular paralysis

34
Q

reversed

depression

A

lack of serotonin causes

35
Q

reversed

Parkinsons’ disease

A

lack of dopamine causes

36
Q

reversed

at synapses

A

psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions

37
Q

reversed

bind to its receptor and mimic its effects

A

antagonists

38
Q

reversed

the body’s speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems

A

nervous system

39
Q

reversed

sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body

A

peripheral nervous system

40
Q

reversed

brain and spinal cord

A

central nervous system

41
Q

reversed

Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do

A

relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system

42
Q

reversed

Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs

A

Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system

43
Q

reversed

secrete hormones, & etc.

A

function of endocrine glands

44
Q

reversed

endocrine messages

A

which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages