Chapter 3A Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

function of dendrites

A

receive information

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2
Q

longest part of dendrite

A

axon

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3
Q

part of neuron that transmits messages

A

axon

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4
Q

sensory neurons

A

carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS

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5
Q

motor neurons

A

carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands

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6
Q

interneurons

A

communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs

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7
Q

what causes an action potential

A

absolute treshold

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8
Q

thresholds

A

the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse

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9
Q

all or none response

A

once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn’t

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10
Q

the junctions between neurons

A

synapse

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11
Q

can cause muscular paralysis

A

acetylcholine (ACh)

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12
Q

lack of serotonin causes

A

depression

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13
Q

lack of dopamine causes

A

Parkinsons’ disease

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14
Q

psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions

A

at synapses

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15
Q

antagonists

A

bind to its receptor and mimic its effects

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16
Q

nervous system

A

the body’s speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems

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17
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body

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18
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

19
Q

relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system

A

Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do

20
Q

Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system

A

Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs

21
Q

function of endocrine glands

A

secrete hormones, & etc.

22
Q

which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages

A

endocrine messages

23
Q

reversed

receive information

A

function of dendrites

24
Q

reversed

axon?

A

longest part of dendrite

25
# reversed axon
part of neuron that transmits messages
26
# reversed carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the CNS
sensory neurons
27
# reversed carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands
motor neurons
28
# reversed communicate internally and intervene between sensory inputs and motor outputs
interneurons
29
# reversed absolute treshold
what causes an action potential
30
# reversed the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
thresholds
31
# reversed once action potential is released, the axon either fires or it doesn't
all or none response
32
# reversed synapse
the junctions between neurons
33
# reversed acetylcholine (ACh)
can cause muscular paralysis
34
# reversed depression
lack of serotonin causes
35
# reversed Parkinsons' disease
lack of dopamine causes
36
# reversed at synapses
psychoactive drugs interfere with neural transmissions
37
# reversed bind to its receptor and mimic its effects
antagonists
38
# reversed the body's speedy electrochemical communication network, consisting nerve cells of the periphral and central nervous systems
nervous system
39
# reversed sensory & motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
peripheral nervous system
40
# reversed brain and spinal cord
central nervous system
41
# reversed Motor neurons carry outgoing information from the CNS to the peripheral NS muscles and glands .. tells muscles what to do
relationship between motor neurons and periphral nervous system
42
# reversed Interneurons in the CNS communicate internally and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs
Relationship between interneurons and central nervous system
43
# reversed secrete hormones, & etc.
function of endocrine glands
44
# reversed endocrine messages
which effects last longer endocrine messages or neural messages