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AP Psychology > Chapter 12 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

psychological disorder

A

deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

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2
Q

ADHD

A

a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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3
Q

medical model

A

the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases,cured, often through treatment in a hospital.

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4
Q

dsm-iv-tr

A

the American Psychiatric Association’sDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, updated as a 2000 “text revision”; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders. (p. 565)

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5
Q

anxiety disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. (p. 569)

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6
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal. (p. 570)

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7
Q

panic disorder

A

an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations. (p. 570)

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8
Q

phobia

A

an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation. (p. 571)

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9
Q

OCD

A

an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions). (p. 571)

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10
Q

PTSD

A

an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience. (p. 572)

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11
Q

post-traumatic growth

A

positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises. (p. 573)

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12
Q

somatoform disorder

A

psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.) (p. 576)

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13
Q

conversion disorder

A

a rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found. (p. 577)

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14
Q

hypochondriasis

A

a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease. (p. 577)

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15
Q

dissociative disorders

A

disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. (p. 577)

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16
Q

dissociative identity disorder DID

A

a rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. (p. 578)

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17
Q

mood disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. See major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder.(p. 579)

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18
Q

major depressive disorder

A

a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities. (p. 580)

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19
Q

mania

A

a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state. (p. 581)

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20
Q

bipolar disorder

A

a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder.) (p. 581)

21
Q

schizophrenia

A

a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. (p. 590)

22
Q

delusions

A

false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders. (p. 590)

23
Q

personality disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. (p. 596)

24
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

a personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist. (p. 597)

25
Q

reversed

deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

A

psychological disorder

26
Q

reversed

a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

A

ADHD

27
Q

reversed

the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases,cured, often through treatment in a hospital.

A

medical model

28
Q

reversed

the American Psychiatric Association’sDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, updated as a 2000 “text revision”; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders. (p. 565)

A

dsm-iv-tr

29
Q

reversed

psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. (p. 569)

A

anxiety disorders

30
Q

reversed

an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal. (p. 570)

A

generalized anxiety disorder

31
Q

reversed

an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations. (p. 570)

A

panic disorder

32
Q

reversed

an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation. (p. 571)

A

phobia

33
Q

reversed

an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions). (p. 571)

A

OCD

34
Q

reversed

an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience. (p. 572)

A

PTSD

35
Q

reversed

positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises. (p. 573)

A

post-traumatic growth

36
Q

reversed

psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause. (See conversion disorder and hypochondriasis.) (p. 576)

A

somatoform disorder

37
Q

reversed

a rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found. (p. 577)

A

conversion disorder

38
Q

reversed

a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease. (p. 577)

A

hypochondriasis

39
Q

reversed

disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. (p. 577)

A

dissociative disorders

40
Q

reversed

a rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder. (p. 578)

A

dissociative identity disorder DID

41
Q

reversed

psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes. See major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder.(p. 579)

A

mood disorders

42
Q

reversed

a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities. (p. 580)

A

major depressive disorder

43
Q

reversed

a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state. (p. 581)

A

mania

44
Q

reversed

a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania. (Formerly called manic-depressive disorder.) (p. 581)

A

bipolar disorder

45
Q

reversed

a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. (p. 590)

A

schizophrenia

46
Q

reversed

false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders. (p. 590)

A

delusions

47
Q

reversed

psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. (p. 596)

A

personality disorders

48
Q

reversed

a personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist. (p. 597)

A

antisocial personality disorder

AP Psychology (38 decks)

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