CHAPTER 37 Flashcards
1
Q
general information the upper limb consists of the following regions: 1. \_\_\_\_\_ 2. \_\_\_\_\_ 3. \_\_\_\_\_ 4. \_\_\_\_\_ 5. \_\_\_\_\_ 6. \_\_\_\_\_ 7. \_\_\_\_\_ 8. \_\_\_\_\_
A
pectoral region shoulder axilla arm elbow forearm wrist hand
2
Q
-shoulder Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -armpit Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -arm Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -elbow Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -forearm Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -wrist Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -hand Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -palm Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -fingers Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_ -thumb Latin name: \_\_\_\_\_
A
humerus axilla brachium cubitus ante brachium carpus manus palma digiti manus pollex
3
Q
the upper limb is connected to the trunk by the _____, a _____ shaped _____ made of _____ bones
- _____ of the _____
- _____ and _____
- _____ and _____
A
shoulder girdle c ring 5 manubrium sternum right left scapulae right left clavicles
4
Q
venous drainage of the upper limb
- veins are the most _____ structures in the body
- they begin _____ as _____ and course _____
- -the origin and termination of any blood vessel are always anatomically described in terms of the course of _____ through the vessel
- -thus, in a limb in general, arteries originate _____ and terminate _____ and veins originate _____ and terminate _____
- blood is returned from the upper limb by two sets of veins
- -_____ veins
- –deep veins course within an _____ of the same name. the deep veins drain the _____ area that is supplied by its _____
- –distal to the _____, deep veins are _____ except for the _____. this arrangement is known as _____
- -_____ veins
- –superficial veins are located in the _____
A
variable distally tributaries proximally blood flow proximally distally distally proximally deep artery same accompanying artery axilla paired axillary vein venae comitantes superficial subcutaneous tissue
5
Q
superficial veins of the upper limb
- _____ are located on the palmar aspects of the _____
- -they drain into _____
- _____ connect palmar digital veins with dorsal digital veins
- _____ are located on the dorsal aspects of the fingers
- -they unite to form the _____
- _____ are located on the dorsal of the hand
- -they drain into the _____
- the _____ is found on the dorsal part of the _____ portion of the hand
- -it gives origin to the _____ and _____
- the _____ originates as a continuation of the _____ side of the dorsal venous arch
- -it ascends on the _____ side of the _____ surface of the _____ forearm
- -it courses through the subcutaneous tissue _____ to the _____ and then ascends on the _____ side of the _____ surface of the arm
- -it enters the _____ between the deltoid and pectorals major muscles. it courses deep through the fascia (______) above the _____ muscle and terminates by joining the _____
- the _____ originates as a continuation of the _____ side of the dorsal venous arch
- -it ascends on the _____ side of the _____ surface of the _____ forearm
- -it courses through the subcutaneous tissue _____ to the _____ and then ascends on the _____ side of the _____ surface of the arm
- -at the middle of the arm, it courses _____, pierces the _____ of the arm, and terminates by joining the _____
- -the junction of the basilic vein and brachial veins forms the _____
- –the axillary vein is a deep vein and therefore courses within the _____
- –the axillary vein drains both the _____ and _____ venous systems
- the _____ is a cross connection that usually ascends passing _____ to _____ to from the _____ to the _____ in the subcutaneous tissue _____ to the _____. it is commonly used for _____
A
palmar digital veins fongers intercapitular veins intercapitular veins dorsal digital veins dorsal metacarpal veins dorsal metacarpal veins dorsal venous arch dorsal venous arch proximal cephalic basilic veins cephalic vein lateral lateral anterior proximal anterior cubital fossa lateral anterior deltopectoral groove clavipectoral fascia pectoralis minor axillary vein basilic vein meidal medial anterior proximal anterior cubital fossa medial anterior deep fascia brachial veins axillary vein axillary artery deep superficial median cubital vein lateral medial cephalic basilic vein anterior cubital fossa drawing blood
