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Medical Terms > Chapter 3. Suffixes - Medical Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 3. Suffixes - Medical Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

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2
Q

achondroplasia

A

inherited disorder of cartilage formation in the fetus leading to dwarfism

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3
Q

acromegaly

A

excessive enlargement of the limbs (extremities) due to thickening of bones and soft tissues; caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland

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4
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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5
Q

acute

A

having severe symptoms and a short course illness

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6
Q

adenoids

A

small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, close to the nasal passageway

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7
Q

adipose

A

pertaining to fat

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8
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder

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9
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion sac surrounding the embryo and the fetus

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10
Q

anemia

A

blood condition of reduced oxygen delivery to tissues because of low hemoglobin concentration or deficiency of red blood cells

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11
Q

angiogenesis

A

formation of blood vessels

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12
Q

angiography

A

process of recording blood vessels using contrast and x-rays

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13
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a blood vessel by inserting a tube and balloon inside an artery to enlarge the opening

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14
Q

arteriole

A

small artery

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15
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of an artery by thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls

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16
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

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17
Q

atrophy

A

decrease in size of normally developed organ or tissue of the body; wasting away

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18
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the under arm or armpit

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19
Q

basophil

A

a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus and cytoplasm containing blue granules

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20
Q

biopsy

A

removal and microscopic examination of living tissue, often to determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant

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21
Q

blepharoptosis

A

sagging or drooping eyelid

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22
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchial tubes

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23
Q

carcinogenesis

A

formation or production of cancer

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24
Q

carcinogenic

A

pertaining to producing cancer

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25
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of heart muscle

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26
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment using drugs

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27
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of cartliage

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28
Q

chronic

A

pertaining to a long time

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29
Q

colostomy

A

new opening of the colon to the outside of the body

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30
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder

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31
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of the electricity in the brain

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32
Q

electrocephalograph

A

an instrument used to record the electricity in the brain

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33
Q

electronencephalography

A

process of recording the electricity in the brain

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34
Q

eosinophil

A

a granular white blood cell with cytoplasmic granules that stain with eosin (a reddish dye)

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35
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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36
Q

erythropenia

A

deficiency of red blood cells

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37
Q

esophagus

A

tube leading from the throat to the stomach

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38
Q

hematoma

A

mass or collection of blood, bruise

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39
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction of red blood cells

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40
Q

hemostasis

A

to stop or control the escape of blood by artificial means or by clotting

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41
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of fluid build up in the kidney; caused by an obstruction to the flow of urine

42
Q

hydrotherapy

A

treatment using water; whirlpool baths

43
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in size of muscle or organ produced by enlargement of existing cells

44
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

45
Q

ischemia

A

condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue

46
Q

laparoscope

A

instrument used to visually examine the abdomen

47
Q

laparoscopy

A

process of visually examining the contents of the abdomen using an endoscope

48
Q

laparotomy

A

incision through the abdominal wall

49
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx or voice box

50
Q

laryngectomy

A

removal of the larynx or voice box

51
Q

leukemia

A

malignant condition of white blood cells, increased numbers of immature leukocytes and decreased erythrocytes and platelets

52
Q

leukocytosis

A

condition of slight increase in normal white blood cells or a response to infection or inflammation

53
Q

lymphocyte

A

white blood cell found in blood and lymphatic tissue; fights disease by making antibodies or killing cells chemically or by injection

54
Q

mammogram

A

x-ray record of the breast

55
Q

mastectomy

A

removal of a breast

56
Q

metastasis

A

spread of a malignant tumor from its original location to a new or distant location

57
Q

monocyte

A

white blood cells with one large nucleus

58
Q

nucoid

A

resembling mucus

59
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

60
Q

myelogram

A

x-ray record of the spinal cord

61
Q

myeloma

A

malignant tumor of bone marrow

62
Q

myoma

A

tumor of muscle

63
Q

myosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of muscle tissue, a type of flesh (sarc) tissue

64
Q

necropsy

A

viewing of a dead body; autopsy

65
Q

necrosis

A

condition of death of cells

66
Q

necrotic

A

pertaining to death of cells

67
Q

nephrologist

A

a specialist in the study of the kidney

68
Q

nephropathy

A

disease of the kidney

69
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

70
Q

neutropenia

A

deficiency of neutrophils (white blood cells that fight disease)

71
Q

neutrophil

A

a type of while blood cell with cytoplasmic granules that stain with neutral dye

72
Q

opthalmology

A

study of the eye and eye disorders

73
Q

osteogenic

A

pertaining to produced in or by bone

74
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bones

75
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

76
Q

paracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from a cavity such as the abdomen

77
Q

pathogenesis

A

development of disease

78
Q

pathologic

A

pertaining to the study of disease

79
Q

pericardium

A

membrane surrounding the heart

80
Q

peritoneal

A

pertaining to the peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdomen)

81
Q

peritoneoscopy

A

process of visually examining the peritoneum and pleuroperitoneal cavity

82
Q

phlebotomy

A

incision of a vein for the removal of blood

83
Q

platelet

A

thrombocyte

84
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain associated with the pleura

85
Q

pneumonia

A

condition of the lungs; fluid and foreign organisms collect in the lungs

86
Q

polymorphonuclear leukocyte

A

white blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus and dark-staining granules; disease fighting cells

87
Q

ptosis

A

prolapse, drooping, sagging of the upper eyelid

88
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

89
Q

radiographer

A

one who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures

90
Q

radiotherapy

A

treatment using radiation, high-energy x-rays, and other radiation sources

91
Q

rectocele

A

hernia of the rectum

92
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

93
Q

staphylococci

A

berry or spherical shaped bacterium that form clusters

94
Q

streptococcus

A

berry or spherical shaped bacterium that form twisted chained with other similar bacteria

95
Q

thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

96
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

deficiency of thrombocytes (platelets of clotting cells)

97
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein associated with a formation of a thrombus or clot

98
Q

tonsilitis

A

inflammation of tonsils

99
Q

tracheostomy

A

a surgical created opening from the trachea (windpipe) to the outside of the body

100
Q

venule

A

a small vein

Medical Terms (14 decks)

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