Chapter 3 Section 5B Flashcards
What was the Battle of King’s Mountain?
The Battle of King’s Mountain was an American victory in South Carolina, fought in October of 1780
Who was Nathanael Greene?
Nathanael Greene was a Patriot general who took control of the Continental Army in the south. He kept the British distracted/occupied by only attacking when they were at a disadvantage. Greene was also good at convincing people to join the Army.
Who was Daniel Morgan?
Dan Morgan was a Patriot general who defended the South with his group of “riflemen”. He won the Battle of Cowpens.
Who was Francis Marion?
Francis Marion, nicknamed the “Swamp Fox”, was the leader of the South Carolina militia
Which battle tactics did Francis Marion use?
Francis Marion used guerilla (hit and run) tactics against the British, which frustrated them. Marion would have the militia camp out in the swamps, then at night, they’d attack. No one ever found where they were hiding, because no one thought to check the swamps. This earned Marion the nickname the “Swamp Fox”
How did Benedict Arnold betray America?
Benedict Arnold betrayed America by secretly giving the British blueprints to West Point, which was a fort in New York. He also burned down some cities, like Richmond.
Why did Benedict Arnold betray America?
Benedict Arnold betrayed America because he felt as though he was not getting enough recognition, he needed money, and he fell in love with a Loyalist named Peggy.
What is a peninsula?
A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides.
What city did British General Cornwallis bring his troops to camp at?
General Cornwallis had his troops camp out at the Yorktown peninsula (in Virginia)
Why did General Cornwallis have his troops camp where they did?
He had his troops camp there because he thought the British navy could send him supplies. However, he was instead surrounded by the Americans and French.
Why was the Battle of King’s Mountain important?
The Battle turned the tide of the war, because the British were taking over the South. The victory also boosted morale.
How did Daniel Morgan win the Battle of Cowpens?
Dan Morgan won the Battle of Cowpens by using a special strategy. He had a front line and a rear line. The front line shot two volleys, then appeared to retreat. So, the British charged, but they didn’t know about the rear line, and ran straight into their line of fire.
What city did Benedict Arnold take over for the British?
Richmond, Virginia
