Chapter 3 Section 4-5 Flashcards
What was the Battle of Long Island?
The Battle of Long Island was a series of Battles that started in Long Island and progressed through New York and New Jersey. What happened was British General Howe landed with his powerful troops on Long Island, and easily won a great victory against the Patriots by invading the New York area.
Who was Nathan Hale?
Nathan Hale was a young patriot soldier who was known as America’s first spy. He went behind enemy lines to spy on the British, and then reported back to the Patriots. Unfortunately, he was caught by Loyalists and was hanged.
Who was Marquis de Lafayette?
Marquis de Lafayette was a French Noble who convinced France to send troops to America to help the Patriots. He was good friends with Washington.
Who was Friedrich Von Steuben?
Friedrich Von Steuben was a Prussian general/commander who trained Washington’s Continental Army. He was also good friends with Washington.
Prussia is a country who was a combination of Germany and Austria
Who was Casimir Pulaski?
Casimir Pulaski was a Polish officer we trained the American cavalry
Who wrote the Crisis?
Thomas Paine wrote the Crisis
Why was the Crisis important?
The Crisis was important because after the Battle of Long Island, the Americans began to lose hope. The Crisis was written as a way to inspire Americans to not give up and to keep fighting, and maybe to die for independence.
What was the Battle of Trenton?
In the Battle of Trenton, Washington led his troops on a surprise attack against the Hessians (British troops). Washington attacked early in the morning of December 26th, so he and his troops were easily able to take out the Hessians.
Why was the Battle of Trenton significant?
The Battle of Trenton was significant because it boosted morale for the Americans, since they were easily able to defeat the Hessians.
What was the Battle of Saratoga?
In the Battle of Saratoga, the British planned to cut off New England from the other colonies by planning on attacking from 3 different directions. However, only one direction actually went, which was General Burgoyne’s army marching to Albany. Burgoyne was able to recapture Fort Ticonderoga, but the Americans fought back, and Burgoyne surrendered.
Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the war?
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it “…ended the British threat to New England” and boosted spirits. It was also the reason the British stopped going into the woods (that was how they were attacked in that battle), and France became America’s ally after this battle.
What was Valley Forge?
Valley Forge was a makeshift winter camp that the Continental army built in the winter of 1777-1778.
What happened at Valley Forge?
The conditions at Valley Forge were horrible, and many people got sick. However, many Patriots sent out supplies there and women wen there to take care of the sick/wounded.
Who was the British General in the Battle of Long Island?
William Howe
What was Nathan Hale’s famous quote?
“I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.”
Why did Nathan Hale’s famous quote scare the British?
It scared them because it showed just how much the Americans were dedicated to their cause and their country.
Why were the Americans able to defeat the Hessians so easily in the Battle of Trenton?
They were able to defeat them easily because it was the morning after Christmas day, and the Hessians were all hungover and stuff after partying all Christmas. They also didn’t think the Americans would attack on a holiday.
What was General Burgoyne’s attitude like in the Battle of Saratoga?
He was getting old and really did not want to go into battle, and he was therefore not prepared. Instead of bringing weapons and things for war, he brought home comforts.
Who lead the American troops in the Battle of Saratoga?
Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates
