Chapter 3: Carbohydrates

Question 1

most complex molecules based on carbon

Answer 1

organic molecules

Question 2

all other substances

Answer 2

inorganic molecules

Question 3

molecules consisting of carbon linked only to hydrogen atoms

Answer 3

hydrocarbons

Question 4

the two forms have the same chemical formula, but have different molecular structures

Answer 4

isomers

Question 5

isomers that are mirror images of each other

Answer 5

enantiomers or optical isomers

Question 6

two molecules with the same chemical formula but atoms are arranged in different ways

Answer 6

structural isomers

Question 7

water components are removed

Answer 7

dehydration synthesis reaction or condensation reaction

Question 8

water components are added

Answer 8

hydrolysis reaction

Question 9

contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Answer 9

carbohydrates

Question 10

contain three to seven carbon atoms

Answer 10

monosaccharides

Question 11

two monosaccharides polymerize to form?

Answer 11

disaccharide

Question 12

carbohydrate polymers with more than 10 linked monosacharide monomers

Answer 12

polysaccharides