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chapter 2 key terms Flashcards

1
Q

CAPS

A

chicago alternative police strategy - largest community policing conducted in 1990

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2
Q

CODEFORE

A

computer optimized deployment - focus on results - first step in comp stat process - minnesota reduce crime & improve efficiency of p.d.

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3
Q

community policing

A

philosophy focuses on neighborhood problems/preventative - proactive information based

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4
Q

Compstat

A

using most accurate and timely info to identify crime & social problems w/in geographic area

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5
Q

crime analysis is?

A

Massive quantity of raw data to identify trends/forecast specific events

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6
Q

directed and saturation patorls

A

Police tactics not style patrol at specific locations additional officers

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7
Q

evidence based policing

A

best available research to guide manage evaluate police operation w/in community

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8
Q

geographic information system

A

automated database operations and mapping to analyze crime analysis forcasting

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9
Q

hot spot policing

A

deployment of officers to locations where majority of calls and crime occur in community

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10
Q

intelligence led policing

A

from 9/11 new police style focus on offenders using intel

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11
Q

internet

A

computer network used to send info & receive

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12
Q

neighborhood oriented policing

A

style community policing by lee p. brown focus on crime & social problems

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13
Q

predictive policing

A

proactive policing style uses info & analytics to prevent crime using few police resources

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14
Q

problem oriented policing

A

herman goldstein addresses reoccurring social problems w/community through SARA

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15
Q

what 3 historical case studies highlight the evolution of the community policing strategy?

A

Newport new, Va - Chief Darrel stephens
Problem oriented approach
SARA

Chicago, Illinois - Mayor Richard daley
Chicago Alternative Polcing strategy - caps
mor proactive -evolved to focus on combined effort w/ community improve quality of life

Minneapolis, Minnesota - referred as CODEFORE
computer optimized deployment - focus on results
reduce crime involves all geographical locations

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16
Q

evidence based policing

A 
the use of best available research to implement guidelines & evaluate - focus on incident rather than type of crime
identify 
implement
evaluate 
modify
17
Q

Intelligence lead policing

A

a business model for policing a measure to decide tactics

provide alternative - financial constraints, originated in U.K.

18
Q

limitations

A

data entry - lack of training - contact w/ civil constitutional safeguards

19
Q

predictive policing

A

proactive approach uses analytical tools - requires fewer resources improves ILP - utilizes numerous technologies & techniques

20
Q

artificial intelligence

A

computer software focused on intelligent processing of knowledge versus mere data based on scientific discipline

PA (28 decks)

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