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A & P II > Chapter 19 - Blood > Flashcards

Chapter 19 - Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Liquid connective tissue that consists of cells surrounded by a liquid extra cellular matrix

A

Blood plasma

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2
Q

This suspends various cells and cell fragments

A

Blood plasma

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3
Q

3 general functions of blood

A

Transportation, regulation, protection

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4
Q

Foreign substances like bacteria and viruses that stimulate the production of antibodies

A

Antigens

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5
Q

This is determined by the type of chemical substances (antigens) found in the plasma membranes of an individual’s red blood cells

A

Human blood types

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6
Q

This blood type is determined by the type of sugars attached to the membrane

A

ABO blood types

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7
Q

This blood type is determined by the type of proteins in the membrane

A

Rh blood types

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8
Q

4 blood types

A

A, B, AB, O

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9
Q

Blood type contains A antigens

A

A

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10
Q

Blood type that contains B antigens

A

B

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11
Q

Blood type containing both type A and type B antigens

A

AB

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12
Q

Blood type lacking both A and B antigens

A

O

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13
Q

Inheritance of ABO blood types is based upon?

A

Multiple alleles

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14
Q

Instead of just 2 types of alleles for a trait, there are how many? They are?

A

3 A, B, O

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15
Q

Both A and B alleles are dominant to?

A

O

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16
Q

Are A and B alleles dominate to each other?

A

No

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17
Q

There are 6 genotypes possible for inheritance. They are?

A

AO (type A), AA (A), BO (B), BB (B), AB (AB), OO (O)

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18
Q

Rh positive individuals contain the Rh factor where? Do Rh negative individuals contain the trait there?

A

In their RBC’s, No

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19
Q

This individual may contain 2 Rh positive genes (++) or 1 Rh positive gene and 1 Rh negative gene (+-).

A

Rh positive

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20
Q

Which gene is dominant to Rh negative?

A

Rh positive

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21
Q

This type of individual may contain 2 Rh negative genes (–)

A

Rh negative

22
Q

During medical emergencies involving blood loss, this may be given to an individual

A

Blood transfusions

23
Q

What happens if an individual is given blood containing antigens he/she does not normally have?

A

The immune system is stimulated to attack the transfused cells

24
Q

Rh negative individuals can receive only what kind of blood?

A

Negative

25
Q

Rh positive individuals can receive?

A

Either Rh positive or Rh negative

26
Q

Blood type A can receive?

A

Either A or O

27
Q

Blood type B can receive?

A

either B or O

28
Q

Blood type AB can receive?

A

A, B, AB, or O

29
Q

Blood tepee O can receive?

A

Only O

30
Q

Individuals with type-O blood are called?

A

Universal donors

31
Q

Individuals with type AB+ blood are called?

A

Universal recipients

32
Q

Blood is either dark red or bright red depending on?

A

The amount of oxygen in it

33
Q

Donated RBC’s must be used within how many days?

A

42

34
Q

How many units are blood are used everyday in the US?

A

40.000

35
Q

Hw many cells are in the bloodstream?

A

More than 5 trillon

36
Q

O all the eligible donors, how many actually donate?

A

5%

37
Q

How long do RBC’s live in the circulatory system?

A

120 days

38
Q

How many miles of blood vessels does the body contain?

A

70,000

39
Q

How often can blood donors donate?

A

Every 56 days (8 weeks)

40
Q

Average adult has how many pints of blood in the body

A

10 pints

41
Q

Humans stand how much of a chance of needing blood by 72?

A

95%

42
Q

What percentage of body weight does blood contribute to

A

7%

43
Q

Hw many donations does it are every day to meet the blood need in TN?

A

400

44
Q

Every second, how many old cells are replaced with new cells?

A

8 million

45
Q

Your heart pumps blood through your circulatory system how man times a day?

A

More than 1,000

46
Q

How many RBC’s does a single drop of blood contain?

A

Millions

47
Q

How many units of blood can a sickle cell patient use a week?

A

More than 4 units

48
Q

Within how long should donated blood be used?

A

Within 35 days

49
Q

Females receive what percentage of transfused blood?

A

53%

50
Q

How much of the US. Population has 0- blood?

A

7%

51
Q

Donated RBC’s are replaced within how long?

A

3-4 weeks

52
Q

How many patients can 1 pint of blood help?

A

4

A & P II (12 decks)

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