Chapter 17 vocabulary Flashcards
amenorrhea
lack of menstruation
adnexa
accessory parts of a structure
bartholinitis
inflammation of Bartholin’s glands
cervicitis
inflammation of the uterine cervix
colposcope
medical instrument used to examine vagina and cervix
culdocentesis
surgical puncture of cul-de-sac for fluid removal
cystocele
hernia of bladder that protrudes into vagina
Doppler ultrasound
procedure using audio transformation of high-frequency sounds to monitor fetal heartbeat
dysmenorrhea
difficult or painful menstruation
dyspareunia
difficult/painful sexual intercourse
eclampsia
complication of severe preeclampsia that involves seizures
ectopic pregnancy
pregnancy that occurs when fertilized egg is implanted in one of various sites
endometriosis
pathological condition in which endometrial tissue has been displaced to various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity
fibroma
fibrous muscle tumour
gravida
refers to any pregnancy, regardless of duration, when used in recording obstetrical history
group B streptococcus
type of bacterium found in vagina and intestinal tract
hymenectomy
surgical excision of the hymen
hysterectomy
surgical excision of the uterus
hysteroscope
instrument used in biopsy of uterine tissue before 12 weeks of gestation
hysterotomy
incision into uterus
intrauterine
pertaining to within the uterus
laser ablation
procedure that uses a laser to destroy uterine lining
linea nigra
dark line on abdomen, appears during pregnancy
lochia
vaginal discharge occurring after childbirth
lumpectomy
surgical removal of a tumour from the breast
mammoplasty
surgical repair of the breast
mastectomy
surgical excision of the breast
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
Fallopian tubes are also known as (2 names)
uterine tubes, oviducts
Fallopian tubes are composed of 3 layers
serosa, muscular, mucosa
menarche
beginning of monthly menstruation
menorrhagia
excessive uterine bleeding at time of menstrual period
menorrhea
normal monthly menstruation
mittelschmerz
abnormal pain occurring midway between menstrual periods
myometritis
inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus
oligomenorrhea
scanty monthly menstruation
oogenesis
formation of the ovum
oophorectomy
surgical excision of an ovary
para
means to bear or bring forth
pelvic inflammatory disease
infection of the upper genital area
placenta previa
in this condition, the placenta is improperly implanted in the lower uterine segment
postcoital
pertaining to after sexual intercourse
preeclampsia
serious complication of pregnancy
rectovaginal
pertaining to the rectum and vagina
retroversion
process of being turned backward
salpingectomy
surgical excision of Fallopian tube
salpingitis
inflammation of Fallopian tube
salpingo-oophorectomy
surgical excision of an ovary and a Fallopian tube
toxic shock syndrome
serious bacterial infection caused by staphylococcus aureus bacteria
uterine fibroid
benign fibrous tumour of the uterus
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
venereal
pertaining to or resulting from sexual intercourse
Production of estrogen and progesterone occurs where?
corpus luteum
amniocentesis
surgical puncture of amniotic sac to obtain sample of amniotic fluid
chorionic villus sampling
determine chromosomal abnormalities and biochemical disorders
colposcopy
visual examination of vagina and cervix via colposcope
cordocentesis
examine blood from fetus to detect abnormalities
culdoscopy
direct visual examination of the viscera of the female pelvis
hysterosalpingography
xray of uterus and Fallopian tubes
laparoscopy
visual examination of abdominal cavity
Papanicolaou (Pap) smear
Screening technique to aid in detection of cervical cancer
pregnanediol
urine test to determine menstrual disorders
Normal position of uterus is known as:
anteflexion
Outer layer of wall of uterus
perimetrium
Midde layer of wall of uterus
myometrium
Inner layer of wall of uterus
endometrium
Abnormal uterus positions:
turned backward with cervix pointing forward toward symphysis pubis
retroversion
Abnormal uterus positions:
bent backward at angle with cervix unchanged
retroflexion
Abnormal uterus positions:
fundus turned toward pubis, cervix tilted up toward sacrum
anteversion
isthmus
constricted portion of Fallopian tube nearest uterus
ampulla
wider part of Fallopian tube between uterus and ovary
infundibulum
at the end of Fallopian tube closer to ovary
ostium
opening of Fallopian tube near ovary
fimbriae
fingerlike structures at end of Fallopian tube
ovarian cortex - stages of development
primary, growing, graafian
first 2 weeks of pregnancy is called
conceptus
3rd to 8th week of pregnancy is called
embryo
9th week onward of pregnancy is called
fetus
episiotomy
incision in vaginal opening to accommodate childbirth