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Medical terminology > Chapter 12 vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 12 vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albuminuria

A

indicates presence of serum protein in the urine

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2
Q

anuria

A

lack of urine production

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3
Q

bacteriuria

A

presence of bacteria in the urine

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4
Q

calciuria

A

presence of calcium in the urine

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5
Q

cystectomy

A

surgical excision of the bladder (or part of)

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6
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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7
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of bladder that protrudes into vagina

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8
Q

cystodynia

A

pain in the bladder

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9
Q

cystogram

A

x-ray record of bladder

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10
Q

cystolithectomy

A

surgical excision of a stone from the bladder

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11
Q

cystoscope

A

medical instrument used for visual examination of the bladder

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12
Q

diuresis

A

pathological condition of excessive flow of urine

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13
Q

dysuria

A

difficult urination

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14
Q

enuresis

A

condition of involuntary emission of urine

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15
Q

excretory

A

pertaining to elimination of waste products from the body

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16
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor

A

medical device to crush kidney stones

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17
Q

glomerular

A

pertaining to the glomerulus

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18
Q

glomeulritis

A

inflammation of the renal glomeruli

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19
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of kidney involving primarily the glomeruli

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20
Q

glycosuria

A

presence of glucose in the urine

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21
Q

hematuria

A

presence of red blood cells in the urine

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22
Q

hydronephrosis

A

pathological condition where urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstruction in outflow

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23
Q

hypercalciuria

A

excessive calcium in urine

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24
Q

interstitial cystitis

A

chronically irritable and painful inflammation of bladder wall

25
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in urine

26
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of kidney stones

27
Q

meatotomy

A

incision of the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening

28
Q

meatus

A

external opening of the urethra

29
Q

micturition

A

process of urination

30
Q

nephrectomy

A

surgical excision of kidney

31
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

32
Q

nephrocystitis

A

inflammation of kidney and bladder

33
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

34
Q

nephroma

A

kidney tumour

35
Q

nephron

A

basica structural and functional unit of kidney

36
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

hardening of the kidney

37
Q

nocturia

A

urination during the night

38
Q

oliguria

A

scanty, decreased amount of urine

39
Q

percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy

A

crushing of kidney stone using ultrasound

40
Q

periurethral

A

pertaining to around the urethra

41
Q

polyuria

A

excessive secretion and discharge of urine

42
Q

pyelocystitis

A

inflammation of bladder and renal pelvis

43
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

surgical incision into the renal pelvis for removal of stone

44
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of kidney and renal pelvis

45
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

46
Q

renal colic

A

sharp, severe pain in lower back over kidney

47
Q

renin

A

enzyme produced by kidney that stimulates vasoconstriction and secretion of aldosterone

48
Q

stricture

A

abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage

49
Q

trigonitis

A

inflammation of the trigone of the bladder

50
Q

urea

A

chief nitrogenous constituent of urine

51
Q

uremia

A

excessive urea, creatinine, and other nitrogenous end products in the blood

52
Q

ureterocolostomy

A

surgical implantation of the ureter into the colon

53
Q

ureteropathy

A

disease of the ureter

54
Q

ureteroplasty

A

surgical repair of the ureter

55
Q

urethralgia

A

pain in the urethra

56
Q

urochrome

A

pigment that gives urine the normal yellow colour

57
Q

blood urea nitrogen test

A

determines the amount of urea excreted by the kidneys

58
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder and urethra via lighted cystoscope

59
Q

intravenous pyelography

A

test to visualize kidneys, ureters, bladder

Medical terminology (61 decks)

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