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Medical terminology > Chapter 11 vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 11 vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

anthracosis

A

lung condition caused by inhalation of coal dust

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1
Q

alveolus

A

pertaining to a small air sac

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2
Q

apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing

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3
Q

asphyxia

A

depletion of oxygen in the blood

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4
Q

aspiration

A

act of drawing in or out by suction

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5
Q

asthma

A

disease on bronchi characterized by wheezing and a feeling of constriction in the chest

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6
Q

atelectasis

A

partial collapse of a segment of alveolus

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7
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi

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8
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

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9
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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10
Q

bronchoscope

A

instrument used to examine the bronchi

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11
Q

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

A

cycle of breathing with a gradual increase in respiration followed by apnea, then repeats

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12
Q

croup

A

acute respiratory disease

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13
Q

diaphragmatocele

A

hernia of the diaphragm

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14
Q

dysphonia

A

condition of difficulty in speaking

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15
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty in breathing

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16
Q

emphysema

A

chronic pulmonary disease; alveoli become distended and alveolar walls are damaged

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17
Q

empyema

A

pus in a body cavity (particularly pleural cavity)

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18
Q

endotracheal

A

pertaining to within the trachea

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19
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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20
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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21
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting up blood

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22
Q

hyperpnea

A

excessive/rapid breathing

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23
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of deficient amounts oxygen in the inhaled air

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24
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx

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25
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of larynx

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26
Q

laryngoscope

A

instrument used to visually examine the larynx

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27
Q

Legionnaire’s disease

A

severe pulmonary pneumonia

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28
Q

lobectomy

A

surgical excision of a lobe of any organ/gland

29
Q

mesothelioma

A

malignant tumour of the mesothelium (serous membrane of the pleura)

30
Q

nasopharyngitis

A

inflammation of the nose and pharynx

31
Q

olfaction

A

process of smelling

32
Q

oropharynx

A

central portion of throat (between soft palate and upper epiglottis)

33
Q

orthopnea

A

inability to breathe unless in upright position

34
Q

palatopharyngoplasty

A

surgical procedure to relieve snoring and sleep apnea

35
Q

pertussis

A

acute infectious disease; whooping cough

36
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the pharynx

37
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura caused by injury, infection, or tumour

38
Q

pleuritis

A

inflammation of the pleura

39
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain in the pleura

40
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

abnormal lung condition caused by inhalation of certain types of dust (asbestos, etc)

41
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other irritants

42
Q

pneumonitis

A

inflammation of the lung

43
Q

pneumothorax

A

pathological condition where there is air between chest wall and lungs

44
Q

pulmonectomy

A

surgical excision of the lung (or part thereof)

45
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in chest cavity

46
Q

rale

A

abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the chest (cracking, rattling, bubbling)

47
Q

respiratory distress syndrome

A

occurs in premature infants; lungs not mature enough to be producing lecithin

48
Q

respiratory syncytial virus infection

A

most common cause of brochiolitis and pneumonia among children <1 year of age

49
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

50
Q

rhinorrhea

A

discharge from nose

51
Q

rhinovirus

A

one of the viruses that causes the common cold

52
Q

rhonchus

A

rattling sound in throat or bronchial tubes

53
Q

sarcoidosis

A

chronic granulomatous condition

54
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of a sinus

55
Q

spirometer

A

instrument used to measure lung volume

56
Q

stridor

A

high-pitched sound caused by partial obstruction of air passageway

57
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing

58
Q

thoracocentesis

A

surgical puncture of chest wall for removal of fluid

59
Q

thoracoplasty

A

surgical repair of the chest wall

60
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into chest wall

61
Q

tonsillectomy

A

surgical excision of tonsils

62
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of tonsils

63
Q

tracheal

A

pertaining to trachea

64
Q

trachealgia

A

pain in trachea

65
Q

tracheolaryngotomy

A

incision into the larynx and trachea

66
Q

tracheostomy

A

new opening into the trachea

67
Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of larynx, trachea, bronchi

68
Q

laryngoscopy

A

visual examination of larynx

69
Q

nasopharyngography

A

xray examination of nasopharynx

70
Q

rhinoscopy

A

visual examination of nasal passages

Medical terminology (61 decks)

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