Chapter 15- Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

The term hepatitis refers to

A

inflammation and often infection of the liver

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2
Q

Hepatitis can be caused by a number of different

A

viruses and toxins

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3
Q

early signs of viral hepatitis include

A

Loss of appetite, vomiting, fever, fatigue, sore throat, cough, and muscle and joint pain

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4
Q

several weeks later, you will begin to develop _________and you will experience pain in the ______

A

jaundice a condition in which the eyes and skin turn yellow and experience pain in the right upper quadrant

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5
Q

The severity of toxin induced hepatitis depends on

A

The amount of agent absorbed & the duration of exposure

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6
Q

which form of hepatitis is not contagious

A

Toxin induced

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7
Q

In the pre-hospital environment how can you determine whether a patient has a contagious form of hepatitis or not?

A

There is no definitive way of knowing

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8
Q

Hepatitis A can be transmitted only from a patient who has

A

an acute infection

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9
Q

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can’t be transmitted from

A

Long-term carriers who have no sign of illness

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10
Q

what is a carrier?

A

A carrier is a person or animal, in whom an infectious organism has taken up a permanent residence and may or may not cause any active disease

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11
Q

carriers may never know that Bayharbor and organism however they can still ___

A

Infect other people

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12
Q

hepatitis A is transmitted through what forms of contamination

A

Fecal or oral

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13
Q

this means that you must ____ or _____ something that is contaminated with the virus

A

eat or drink

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14
Q

What is contamination?

A

The presence of an infectious organism or or in an object

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15
Q

The organisms that cause hepatitis B and C are transmitted through vehicles other than

A

food and water

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16
Q

For example, organisms that cause hepatitis B & C may enter the body through

A

Transfusion or a needle stick with infected blood

17
Q

Which is the more contagious and violent form?

A

Hepatitis B

18
Q

What is the strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease?

19
Q

Which is more contagious hepatitis B or HIV

A

Hepatitis B

20
Q

Not everyone who is vaccinated develops

A

Immediate immunity

21
Q

patients with ______ are at a high risk for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV

A

track marks