Chapter 15 Flashcards
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The ANS manages _________ _________ responsible for ________________ and _____________.
Unconscious processes
Homeostasis
Survival
What regulates fundamental life-sustaining functions?
The ANS
The ANS is a __________ Motor nervous system that controls ___________, cardiac muscle, and ________ muscle.
Visceral
Glands
Smooth
ANS target organs are viscera of the __________ , abdomino pelvic cavities, ________ _________ and __________.
Thorax
Body wall
Skin
And unconscious, automatic, stereotyped response to stimuli is called?
Visceral reflex
The balance between the SNS tone and PNS tone which shifts according to the bodies changing needs is called?
Autonomic tone
Nuclei in the hypothalamus and brainstem, motor neurons in the spinal cord, Peripheral ganglia, cranial and spinal nerves are components of what?
The ANS
An axon that leads from the soma in the brainstem or spinal cord to the autonomic ganglia is called?
Preganglionic fiber
Axon of a soma in the ganglion that goes to the target cells is called?
Post ganglionic fiber
The synapse is between pre-and post-neurons in the____________.
Ganglion
One difference with the somatic motor system is that SMS innervates ________ _____________and is _________.
Skeletal muscle
Voluntary
Another difference is the SMS uses one nerve fiber from the CNS to the _________ and has no _________.
Effector
Ganglion