Chapter 15

Question 1

Free association

Answer 1

When the psychologist merely told the patient to relax and say whatever came to mind no matter how nursing a trivial. He assumed that a line of mental dominoes had fallen from the patients distant past could I trouble present

Question 2

M unconscious

Answer 2

Below the surface region which contains that’s wishes feelings and memories of which we are unaware

Question 3

The Id

Answer 3

Reservoir of unconscious psychic energy constantly striving to satisfy basic guys to survive a produce and the grass

Question 4

Ego

Answer 4

Young crowd learn to cope with the real world you go operating on the reality principle

Question 5

Superego

Answer 5

The voice of punches going to be able to be ideal

Question 6

Psychosexual stages

Answer 6

Oral anal phallic, latency, genital

Question 7

Oral

Answer 7

From 0 to 18 months when the pleasure centers on the mouth sucking biting chewing

Question 8

Anal

Answer 8

From 18 to 36 months from pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control

Question 9

Phallic

Answer 9

From 3 to 6 years on the pleasure zone is the genitals: coping with the incestueous sexual feelings

Question 10

Latency

Answer 10

6 to puberty- dormant sexual feelings

Question 11

Genital

Answer 11

Puberty on when mature ration of sexual interest

Question 12

Oedipus complex

Answer 12

When a boy supposedly has feelings for his mother at a young age causing him to compete against his father for his mothers affection

Question 13

Identification

Answer 13

Children’s super egos games drinks as the incorporate many of their parents values. Why believe that identification of the same-sex parent provides what psychologist now call our gender identity

Question 14

Fixate

Answer 14

And Floyd you conflicts are resolved a drink earlier psychosexual stages could set this as maladaptive behavior in the adult years. And any point in the world and or phallic stages, strong, but could block or fixate pleasure seeking energies in that stage

Question 15

Defense mechanisms

Answer 15

Tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality

Question 16

Repression

Answer 16

Finishes anxiety arousing thoughts and feelings from consciousness depression disguises threatening impulses and keeps them from reaching consciousness. What believe that repression explains why we do not remember our childhood last for a parents of the other sex

Question 17

Regression

Answer 17

Allows us to retreat to an earlier more infantile stage of development. Facing the anxious first days of school, a child may regret to the oral comfort of thumb suckin

Question 18

Reaction formation

Answer 18

The ego unconsciously makes unacceptable impulses look like their opposites. On route to consciousness, the unacceptable proposition I hate him because I love him

Question 19

Projection

Answer 19

Disguises threatening impulses by attributing them to others that he doesn’t trust me maybe a production of the actual feelings I don’t trust him

Question 20

Rationalization

Answer 20

Occurs and we unconsciously dinner at self justifying explanations to hide from ourselves the reason for our actions

Question 21

Displacement

Answer 21

Deverts sexual or aggressive impulses toward an object or person that is psychologically more acceptable than the one that aroused the feelings

Question 22

Collective unconscious

Answer 22

Hey, reservoir of images derived from our species is a universal experiences

Question 23

Projective test

Answer 23

Ain’t provide such a view by presenting an ambiguous stimulus and then asking to take her to describe it or tell a story about it

Question 24

Thematic apperception test

Answer 24

People view and they do these pictures and then make up stories about them

Question 25

Rorschach ink lot test

Answer 25

Test assumes that what we see in the 10 blocks reflect our inner feelings and

Question 26

Terror management theory

Answer 26

It shows that thinking about one’s mortality for example by writing a short essay on dying and it’s associated emotions, provokes enough anxiety to intensify prejudices. Death anxiety motivates contempt for others and esteem for oneself

Question 27

What is the false consensus effect

Answer 27

Projection

Question 28

What is the main reason why freuds theories are flaud

Answer 28

Provides after the fact! Any characteristic. But a good theory makes testable prediction which he did notv

Question 29

What is the hierarchy of needs and who proposed it

Answer 29

Rogers Muslo supposed it and it says that it’s our physiological needs are met you become concerned with personal safety: if we achieve a sense of security we been seek to love, to be loved and to love ourselves: what are love you need satisfaction, we seek self-esteem. Having achieved self-esteem we ultimately seek self actualization, process of fulfilling our potential

Question 30

Self actualization

Answer 30

The process of the fulfilling our potential

Question 31

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 31

This is an attitude of grace, and attitude that valleys us even knowing our feelings. It is a profound relief to drop our pretenses, confess our worst feelings, and discovered that we are still expected

Question 32

Self-concept

Answer 32

All the thoughts and feelings we have in response to the question who am I by self-concept is positive we tend to act and perceive the world positively if it is negative in our own eyes the fall for short about ideal self said Rogers we feel dis satisfied and Unhappy

Question 33

Traits

Answer 33

Peoples characteristic behaviors unconscious motives such as the professional curiosity that actually motivated Alport to see Floyd.

Question 34

What did Alport describe personality as

Answer 34

Identifiable behavioral patterns

Question 35

What is factor analysis

Answer 35

The statistical procedure described in chapter 11 to identify clusters of test items at tap basic components of intelligence such as special ability or verbal skill.

Question 36

Personality inventories

Answer 36

Longer questionnaires covering a wide range of feelings and behaviors that are designed to assess Several traits at once

Question 37

Minnesota Multiphasic personality inventory

Answer 37

Although it assesses abnormal personality tendencies rather than normal personality traits, the MMPI illustrates a good way of developing a personality inventory

Question 38

Empirically derived

Answer 38

Derived from a large pool of items, Hathaway and his colleagues selected goes on which particular diagnostic groups Differed

Question 39

What is the big five

Answer 39

A test that specifies where you are on the five dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, extroversion

Question 40

The social cognitive perspective

Answer 40

Proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the interaction of persons under situation. Much as nature and nurture always work together, so do persons and their situations

Question 41

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 41

The process of interacting with our environment

Question 42

Personal control

Answer 42

Whether we are going to see ourselves as controlling or as controlled by our environment

Question 43

External locus of control

Answer 43

The perception that chance or outside forces determine their fate

Question 44

Internal locus of control

Answer 44

Those that believe that to a great extent they control their own destiny

Question 45

Spotlight effect

Answer 45

Experiment in which we think that everyone is paying attention to us when and actuality very few people are

Question 46

Self-esteem

Answer 46

A feeling of self-worth

Question 47

Self-serving bias

Answer 47

Our readiness to perceive ourselves favorably

Question 48

The self reference fact

Answer 48

The ability to better recall information if we related to our person or life