Chapter 13β - Athenaze Vocabulary

Question 1

Verb

ἀμύνω, [ἀμυνε-] ἀμυνῶ,
[ἀμῡν-] ἤμῡνα, ἀμύνᾱς

active transitive

Answer 1

I ward off “X” (acc.)
from “Y” (dat.)

Question 2

Verb

ἀμύνω, [ἀμυνε-] ἀμυνῶ,
[ἀμῡν-] ἤμῡνα, ἀμύνᾱς

middle transitive

Answer 2

I ward off “X” (acc.);
I defend myself
against “X” (acc.)

Question 3

Verb

ὀργίζομαι, [ὀργιε-] ὀργιοῦμαι

(no aorist middle)

Answer 3

I grow angry;
I am angry

Question 4

Verb

ὀργίζομαι, [ὀργιε-] ὀργιοῦμαι
+dat.

Answer 4

I grow angry at;
I am angry at

Question 5

Noun

ἡ ἀρχή, τῆς ἀρχῆς

Answer 5

beginning

Question 6

Noun

ὁ βάρβαρος, τοῦ βαρβάρου

Answer 6

barbarian

Question 7

Noun

ἡ ἐλευθερίᾱ,
τῆς ἐλευθερίᾱς

Answer 7

freedom

Question 8

Noun

τὸ κῦμα, τοῦ κύματος

Answer 8

wave

Question 9

Noun

ἡ μάχη, τῆς μάχης

Answer 9

fight; battle

Question 10

Noun

τὸ ναυτικόν, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ

Answer 10

fleet

Question 11

Noun

τὰ στενά, τῶν στενῶν

(plural)

Answer 11

narrows, straits;
mountain pass

Question 12

Noun

ἡ τριήρης, τῆς τριήρους

Answer 12

trireme (a warship)

Question 13

Relative Pronouns

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

Answer 13

who, whose,
whom, which, that

Question 14

Pronoun and Adjective

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

used instead of οὐδείς with imperatives and infinitives

Answer 14

no one, nothing; no

Question 15

Relative Pronouns

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ

Εmphatic forms

[note the accent]

Answer 15

(the very one) who,
whose, whom, which, that

Question 16

Adjective

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

Answer 16

true

Question 17

Adjective

τὰ ἀληθῆ, τῶν ἀληθῶν

Answer 17

the truth

Question 18

Adjective

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

Answer 18

that; pl., those

note the predicate position:
ἐκείνη ἡ μάχη or ἡ μάχη ἐκείνη, that battle

Question 19

Adjective

ψευδής, -ές

Answer 19

false

Question 20

Adjective

τὰ ψευδῆ,
τῶν ψευδῶν

Answer 20

lies

Question 21

Preposition

ἐγγύς +gen.

Answer 21

near

Question 22

Adverb

ἅμα

Answer 22

together,
at the same time

Question 23

Adverb

ὅτε

Answer 23

when

Question 24

Adverb

ὡς

Answer 24

as

Question 25

Adverb

ὠς δοκεῖ

Answer 25

as it seems

Question 26

Expression

τῷ ὄντι

Answer 26

in truth, really

Question 27

Proper Name

ἡ Ἑλλάς, τῆς Ἑλλάδος

Answer 27

Hellas, Greece

Question 28

Proper Name

ὁ Ποσειδῶν, τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος

Answer 28

Poseidon